Research Article
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Examination of Direct and Indirect Relationships Between Supply Flexibility, Delivery Flexibility, Planning Process, and Procurement Process

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 338 - 348, 27.10.2023

Metin Bayram Hasan Şahin Bayram Topal

https://doi.org/10.46387/bjesr.1335992

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the supply chain management processes and investigate the relationships between supply flexibility, delivery flexibility, planning process, and supply process. The study was conducted on ISO 1000 registered firms with the Istanbul Chamber of Industry, and data from 203 firms were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling method. The findings reveal that supply flexibility directly influences delivery flexibility and the planning process, and delivery flexibility and planning process also positively affects the supply process. The study provides valuable insights for supply chain management and logistic strategies, emphasizing the significance of understanding flexibility and relationships within the supply chain to enhance operational performance and gain a competitive advantage. Future research could extend the analysis to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and make cross-sectoral comparisons for a comprehensive understanding.

Keywords

Planning Process Supply Flexibility Supply Process Delivery Flexibility Supply Chain Management

References

  • A.S. Albayrak “Çoklu doğrusal bağlanti halinde enküçük kareler tekniğinin alternatifi yanli tahmin teknikleri ve bir uygulama”, Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, vol.1, no.1, pp. 105-126, 2005.
  • Ş. Büyüköztürk, E. Kılıç Çakmak, Ö.E. Akgün “Karadeniz, and F. Demirel, Örneklem Yöntemleri”, Erişim adresi: w3.balikesir.edu.tr, 2012.
  • B.M. Beamon “Measuring supply chain performance”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, vol.19, no.3, pp. 275-292, 1999.
  • S. Chirra, and D. Kumar “Analysis of SCF under sales promotional schemes: an application of interpretive structural modelling approach”, International Journal of Production Research, vol. 56, no.18, pp. 6015-6033, 2018.
  • T.Y. Choi and D.R. Krause “The supply base and its complexity: Implications for transaction costs, risks, responsiveness, and innovation”, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 637-652, 2006.
  • S.Chopra, and P.Meindl “Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi: Strateji, Planlama ve Uygulama”, (6. Baskı). Nobel Yayıncılık, 2021.
  • M. Christopher “Logistics and Supply Chain Management”, Pearson Education Limited. 2016.
  • M.C. Cooper, D.M. Lambert, and J.D. Pagh “Supply chain management: More than a new name for logistics”, The International Journal of Logistics Management, vol. 8, no.1, pp.1-14. 1997.
  • A. Çalışkan, M. Karacasulu, and Y. Öztürkoğlu “Hızlı moda markalarinda çevik ve esnek tedarik zinciri yönetimi”, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 49-74, 2016.
  • E. Çiçek, and M. Bay “Stratejik küresel tedarik zinciri yönetimi ve lojistik”, Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 13, pp. 91-117, 2007.
  • L.M. Ellram and M.C. Cooper “Supply chain management, partnerships and the shipper–third party relationship”, International Journal of Logistics Management, vol. 1, no.2, pp. 1-10, 1990.
  • L.M. Ellram, W.L. Tate, and K. J. Petersen “Offshore outsourcing of professional services: A transaction cost economics perspective”, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 167-182, 2013.
  • A. Fantazy, V. Kumar, and U. Kumar “An empirical study of the relationships among strategy, flexibility, and performance in the supply chain context”, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, vol. 14, no. 3, pp.177-188, 2009.
  • S.E. Fawcett, and G.M. Magnan “The rhetoric and reality of supply chain integration”, International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 339-361, 2002.
  • B.B. Flynn, B. Huo, and X. Zhao “The impact of supply chain integration on performance: A contingency and configuration approach”, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 58-71, 2010.
  • C. Fornel, and D.F. Larker “Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error”, Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 39-50, 1981.
  • Y. Gedik “Sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetimi ve sürdürülebilirliğin tedarik zincirleri üzerindeki etkileri: Kavramsal bir değerlendirme”, International Journal of Management Economics and Business, vol. 17, no.3, pp. 830-860, 2021.
  • D. Gerwin “Manufacturing flexibility: a strategic perpective”, Management Science, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 395-410, 1993.
  • J.F. Hair, G.T.M. Hult, C. Ringle, et al. “A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)”, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2014.
  • J. Henseler, T.K. Dijkstra, M. Sarsted, C.M. Ringle A. Diamantopoulos, et al. “Common beliefs and reality about partial least squares: Comments on rönkkö ve evermann”, Organizational Research Methods, vol.17, no.2, pp. 182-209, 2014.
  • J. Henseler, C.M. Ringle, and R. Sinkovics “The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing”, Advances in International Marketing, no. 20, pp. 277–319, 2009.
  • M.H. Hugos “Essentials of Supply Chain Management”, John Wiley and Sons, 2018.
  • D.M. Lambert, and M.C. Cooper “Issues in supply chain management”, Industrial Marketing Management, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 65-83, 2000.
  • H.L. Lee “The Triple-A Supply Chain”, Harvard Business Review, 2004.
  • S. Li, B. Ragu-Nathan, T.S. Ragu-Nathan, and S.S. Rao “The impact of supply chain management practices on competitive advantage and organizational performance”, Omega, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 107-124, 2006.
  • J. Mangan, C. Lalwani, and T. Butcher “Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management”, John Wiley and Sons, 2016.
  • J.T. Mentzer, D.J. Flint, and G.T.M. Hult “Logistics service quality as a segment-customized process”, Journal of Marketing, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 82-104, 2001.
  • H. Midi, S.K. Sarkar, and S. Rana “Collinearity diagnostics of binary logistic regression model”, Journal Of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 253-267, 2010.
  • A.İ. Özdemir “Tedarik zinciri yönetiminin gelişimi, süreçleri ve yararları”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 23, pp. 87-96, 2004.
  • C.M. Ringle, S. Wende, and J.-M. Becker “SmartPLS 4. Oststeinbek: SmartPLS GmbH”, http://www.smartpls.com, 2022.
  • M. Sarstedt, C.M. Ringle, and J.F. Hair “Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling”, In C. Homburg and M. Klarmann (Edt.), Handbook of Market Research, (pp. 1–47). Springer, 2021.
  • K. Schermelleh-Engel, H. Moosbrugger, and H. Müller “Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures”, Methods of Psychological Research Online, vol.8, no. 2. pp. 23-74, 2003.
  • N.A.M.R. Senaviratna, and T.M.J.A. Cooray “Diagnosing multicollinearity of logistic regression model”, Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1-9, 2019.
  • F. Sönmez Çakır “Kısmi En Küçük Kareler Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (PLS-SEM)”, Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi, 2020.
  • M. Stevenson, and M. Spring “Flexibility from a supply chain perspective: definition and review”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 685-713, 2007.
  • H. Şahin “Tedarik zincirinde bilgi paylaşımının işletme performansına etkileri (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi)”, Sakarya Üniversitesi, 2018.
  • C.S. Tang “Perspectives in supply chain risk management”, International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 451-488, 2006.
  • M. Topoyan “İşletmeler arası bilgi sistemleri kullanmanın tedarik zinciri esnekliği üzerine etkisi (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi)”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, 2009.
  • M., Tenenhaus, V.E. Vinzi, Y.M. Chatelin, and C. Lauro “PLS path modeling”, Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 159-205, 2005.
  • A. Üstündağ, and M.C. Ungan “Supplier flexibility and performance: an empirical research”, Business Process Management Journal, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1851-1870, 2020.
  • S.K. Vickery, J. Jayaram, C. Droge, and R. Calantone “The effects of an integrative supply chain strategy on customer service and financial performance: an analysis of direct versus indirect relationships”, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 523-539, 2003.
  • M. Wetzels, G. Odekerken-Schröder, and C. van Oppen “Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration”, MIS Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 177-195, 2009.
  • S.H. Youn, M.G. Yang, J.H. Kim, and P. Hong “Supply chain information capabilities and performance outcomes: An empirical study of Korean steel suppliers”, International Journal of Information Management, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 369-380, 2014.
  • H. Zhou “The role of supply chain processes and information sharing in supply chain management (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi)”, The Ohio State University. 2003.
  • C. Prahinski, and W.C. Benton “Supplier evaluations: communication strategies to improve supplier performance”, Journal of operations management, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 39-62, 2004.
  • K.A. Saeed “Information technology antecedents to supply chain integration and firm performance”, Unpublished Dissertation”, University of South Carolina, 2004.
  • G. Shmueli, and O.R. Koppius “Predictive analytics in information systems research”, MIS quarterly, pp.553-572, 2011.
  • J.F. Hair, J.J. Risher, M.Sarstedt, and C.M. Ringle, “When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM”, European Business Review, vol. 31, pp.2-24, 2019.
  • M. Sarstedt, C.M. Ringle, and J.F. Hair “Partial least squares structural equation modeling”, In Handbook of market research, pp. 587-632, 2021.

Tedarik Esnekliği, Teslimat Esnekliği, Planlama Süreci ve Tedarik Süreci Arasındaki Doğrudan ve Dolaylı İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 338 - 348, 27.10.2023

Metin Bayram Hasan Şahin Bayram Topal

https://doi.org/10.46387/bjesr.1335992

Abstract

Bu araştırma, tedarik zinciri yönetimi süreçlerinden tedarik esnekliği, teslimat esnekliği, planlama süreci ve tedarik süreci arasındaki ilişkileri analiz ederek aralarındaki doğrudan ve dolaylı etkileri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İstanbul Sanayi Odası'na kayıtlı ISO 1000 firmaları üzerinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, 203 firmadan elde edilen veriler yapısal eşitlik modeli yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, tedarik esnekliğinin teslimat esnekliği ve planlama sürecini etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Teslimat esnekliği de tedarik sürecini olumlu yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Çalışma, tedarik zinciri yönetimi ve lojistik stratejileri için önemli içgörüler sağlamaktadır. Tedarik zincirindeki esneklik ve ilişkilerin anlaşılması, işletmelerin operasyonel performanslarını artırma ve rekabet avantajı elde etme konusunda değerli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Gelecekteki çalışmalarda, Kobi tarzı işletmelerde benzer analizlerin yapılması ve sonuçların karşılaştırılmasıyla daha kapsamlı bir anlayış elde edilebilir.

Keywords

Planlama Süreci Tedarik Esnekliği Tedarik Süreci Teslimat Esnekliği Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi

References

  • A.S. Albayrak “Çoklu doğrusal bağlanti halinde enküçük kareler tekniğinin alternatifi yanli tahmin teknikleri ve bir uygulama”, Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, vol.1, no.1, pp. 105-126, 2005.
  • Ş. Büyüköztürk, E. Kılıç Çakmak, Ö.E. Akgün “Karadeniz, and F. Demirel, Örneklem Yöntemleri”, Erişim adresi: w3.balikesir.edu.tr, 2012.
  • B.M. Beamon “Measuring supply chain performance”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, vol.19, no.3, pp. 275-292, 1999.
  • S. Chirra, and D. Kumar “Analysis of SCF under sales promotional schemes: an application of interpretive structural modelling approach”, International Journal of Production Research, vol. 56, no.18, pp. 6015-6033, 2018.
  • T.Y. Choi and D.R. Krause “The supply base and its complexity: Implications for transaction costs, risks, responsiveness, and innovation”, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 637-652, 2006.
  • S.Chopra, and P.Meindl “Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi: Strateji, Planlama ve Uygulama”, (6. Baskı). Nobel Yayıncılık, 2021.
  • M. Christopher “Logistics and Supply Chain Management”, Pearson Education Limited. 2016.
  • M.C. Cooper, D.M. Lambert, and J.D. Pagh “Supply chain management: More than a new name for logistics”, The International Journal of Logistics Management, vol. 8, no.1, pp.1-14. 1997.
  • A. Çalışkan, M. Karacasulu, and Y. Öztürkoğlu “Hızlı moda markalarinda çevik ve esnek tedarik zinciri yönetimi”, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 49-74, 2016.
  • E. Çiçek, and M. Bay “Stratejik küresel tedarik zinciri yönetimi ve lojistik”, Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 13, pp. 91-117, 2007.
  • L.M. Ellram and M.C. Cooper “Supply chain management, partnerships and the shipper–third party relationship”, International Journal of Logistics Management, vol. 1, no.2, pp. 1-10, 1990.
  • L.M. Ellram, W.L. Tate, and K. J. Petersen “Offshore outsourcing of professional services: A transaction cost economics perspective”, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 167-182, 2013.
  • A. Fantazy, V. Kumar, and U. Kumar “An empirical study of the relationships among strategy, flexibility, and performance in the supply chain context”, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, vol. 14, no. 3, pp.177-188, 2009.
  • S.E. Fawcett, and G.M. Magnan “The rhetoric and reality of supply chain integration”, International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 339-361, 2002.
  • B.B. Flynn, B. Huo, and X. Zhao “The impact of supply chain integration on performance: A contingency and configuration approach”, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 58-71, 2010.
  • C. Fornel, and D.F. Larker “Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error”, Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 39-50, 1981.
  • Y. Gedik “Sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetimi ve sürdürülebilirliğin tedarik zincirleri üzerindeki etkileri: Kavramsal bir değerlendirme”, International Journal of Management Economics and Business, vol. 17, no.3, pp. 830-860, 2021.
  • D. Gerwin “Manufacturing flexibility: a strategic perpective”, Management Science, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 395-410, 1993.
  • J.F. Hair, G.T.M. Hult, C. Ringle, et al. “A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)”, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2014.
  • J. Henseler, T.K. Dijkstra, M. Sarsted, C.M. Ringle A. Diamantopoulos, et al. “Common beliefs and reality about partial least squares: Comments on rönkkö ve evermann”, Organizational Research Methods, vol.17, no.2, pp. 182-209, 2014.
  • J. Henseler, C.M. Ringle, and R. Sinkovics “The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing”, Advances in International Marketing, no. 20, pp. 277–319, 2009.
  • M.H. Hugos “Essentials of Supply Chain Management”, John Wiley and Sons, 2018.
  • D.M. Lambert, and M.C. Cooper “Issues in supply chain management”, Industrial Marketing Management, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 65-83, 2000.
  • H.L. Lee “The Triple-A Supply Chain”, Harvard Business Review, 2004.
  • S. Li, B. Ragu-Nathan, T.S. Ragu-Nathan, and S.S. Rao “The impact of supply chain management practices on competitive advantage and organizational performance”, Omega, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 107-124, 2006.
  • J. Mangan, C. Lalwani, and T. Butcher “Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management”, John Wiley and Sons, 2016.
  • J.T. Mentzer, D.J. Flint, and G.T.M. Hult “Logistics service quality as a segment-customized process”, Journal of Marketing, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 82-104, 2001.
  • H. Midi, S.K. Sarkar, and S. Rana “Collinearity diagnostics of binary logistic regression model”, Journal Of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 253-267, 2010.
  • A.İ. Özdemir “Tedarik zinciri yönetiminin gelişimi, süreçleri ve yararları”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 23, pp. 87-96, 2004.
  • C.M. Ringle, S. Wende, and J.-M. Becker “SmartPLS 4. Oststeinbek: SmartPLS GmbH”, http://www.smartpls.com, 2022.
  • M. Sarstedt, C.M. Ringle, and J.F. Hair “Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling”, In C. Homburg and M. Klarmann (Edt.), Handbook of Market Research, (pp. 1–47). Springer, 2021.
  • K. Schermelleh-Engel, H. Moosbrugger, and H. Müller “Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures”, Methods of Psychological Research Online, vol.8, no. 2. pp. 23-74, 2003.
  • N.A.M.R. Senaviratna, and T.M.J.A. Cooray “Diagnosing multicollinearity of logistic regression model”, Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1-9, 2019.
  • F. Sönmez Çakır “Kısmi En Küçük Kareler Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (PLS-SEM)”, Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi, 2020.
  • M. Stevenson, and M. Spring “Flexibility from a supply chain perspective: definition and review”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 685-713, 2007.
  • H. Şahin “Tedarik zincirinde bilgi paylaşımının işletme performansına etkileri (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi)”, Sakarya Üniversitesi, 2018.
  • C.S. Tang “Perspectives in supply chain risk management”, International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 451-488, 2006.
  • M. Topoyan “İşletmeler arası bilgi sistemleri kullanmanın tedarik zinciri esnekliği üzerine etkisi (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi)”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, 2009.
  • M., Tenenhaus, V.E. Vinzi, Y.M. Chatelin, and C. Lauro “PLS path modeling”, Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 159-205, 2005.
  • A. Üstündağ, and M.C. Ungan “Supplier flexibility and performance: an empirical research”, Business Process Management Journal, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1851-1870, 2020.
  • S.K. Vickery, J. Jayaram, C. Droge, and R. Calantone “The effects of an integrative supply chain strategy on customer service and financial performance: an analysis of direct versus indirect relationships”, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 523-539, 2003.
  • M. Wetzels, G. Odekerken-Schröder, and C. van Oppen “Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration”, MIS Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 177-195, 2009.
  • S.H. Youn, M.G. Yang, J.H. Kim, and P. Hong “Supply chain information capabilities and performance outcomes: An empirical study of Korean steel suppliers”, International Journal of Information Management, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 369-380, 2014.
  • H. Zhou “The role of supply chain processes and information sharing in supply chain management (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi)”, The Ohio State University. 2003.
  • C. Prahinski, and W.C. Benton “Supplier evaluations: communication strategies to improve supplier performance”, Journal of operations management, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 39-62, 2004.
  • K.A. Saeed “Information technology antecedents to supply chain integration and firm performance”, Unpublished Dissertation”, University of South Carolina, 2004.
  • G. Shmueli, and O.R. Koppius “Predictive analytics in information systems research”, MIS quarterly, pp.553-572, 2011.
  • J.F. Hair, J.J. Risher, M.Sarstedt, and C.M. Ringle, “When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM”, European Business Review, vol. 31, pp.2-24, 2019.
  • M. Sarstedt, C.M. Ringle, and J.F. Hair “Partial least squares structural equation modeling”, In Handbook of market research, pp. 587-632, 2021.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Theory of Computation (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Metin Bayram 0000-0002-9483-7850

Hasan Şahin 0000-0002-8915-000X

Bayram Topal 0000-0002-3521-4266

Early Pub Date October 18, 2023
Publication Date October 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bayram, M., Şahin, H., & Topal, B. (2023). Tedarik Esnekliği, Teslimat Esnekliği, Planlama Süreci ve Tedarik Süreci Arasındaki Doğrudan ve Dolaylı İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 338-348. https://doi.org/10.46387/bjesr.1335992
AMA Bayram M, Şahin H, Topal B. Tedarik Esnekliği, Teslimat Esnekliği, Planlama Süreci ve Tedarik Süreci Arasındaki Doğrudan ve Dolaylı İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. BJESR. October 2023;5(2):338-348. doi:10.46387/bjesr.1335992
Chicago Bayram, Metin, Hasan Şahin, and Bayram Topal. “Tedarik Esnekliği, Teslimat Esnekliği, Planlama Süreci Ve Tedarik Süreci Arasındaki Doğrudan Ve Dolaylı İlişkilerin İncelenmesi”. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5, no. 2 (October 2023): 338-48. https://doi.org/10.46387/bjesr.1335992.
EndNote Bayram M, Şahin H, Topal B (October 1, 2023) Tedarik Esnekliği, Teslimat Esnekliği, Planlama Süreci ve Tedarik Süreci Arasındaki Doğrudan ve Dolaylı İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 2 338–348.
IEEE M. Bayram, H. Şahin, and B. Topal, “Tedarik Esnekliği, Teslimat Esnekliği, Planlama Süreci ve Tedarik Süreci Arasındaki Doğrudan ve Dolaylı İlişkilerin İncelenmesi”, BJESR, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 338–348, 2023, doi: 10.46387/bjesr.1335992.
ISNAD Bayram, Metin et al. “Tedarik Esnekliği, Teslimat Esnekliği, Planlama Süreci Ve Tedarik Süreci Arasındaki Doğrudan Ve Dolaylı İlişkilerin İncelenmesi”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5/2 (October 2023), 338-348. https://doi.org/10.46387/bjesr.1335992.
JAMA Bayram M, Şahin H, Topal B. Tedarik Esnekliği, Teslimat Esnekliği, Planlama Süreci ve Tedarik Süreci Arasındaki Doğrudan ve Dolaylı İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. BJESR. 2023;5:338–348.
MLA Bayram, Metin et al. “Tedarik Esnekliği, Teslimat Esnekliği, Planlama Süreci Ve Tedarik Süreci Arasındaki Doğrudan Ve Dolaylı İlişkilerin İncelenmesi”. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, 2023, pp. 338-4, doi:10.46387/bjesr.1335992.
Vancouver Bayram M, Şahin H, Topal B. Tedarik Esnekliği, Teslimat Esnekliği, Planlama Süreci ve Tedarik Süreci Arasındaki Doğrudan ve Dolaylı İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. BJESR. 2023;5(2):338-4.
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