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Spawning Period and Size at Maturity of Scaldback, Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), Caught by Beam Trawl in The Black Sea, Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 35 Issue: 1, 13 - 18, 30.10.2019

Sabri Bilgin Hatice Onay

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2019614973

Abstract

The scaldback, Arnoglossus kessleri, is a small fish that belongs to the Bothidae family. This species is a demersal fish inhabiting sandy and muddy bottoms where it lives, generally buried in the sand. Even in Turkey, the biology of A. kessleri is unknown, and there are very few complete studies of the biology of this fish in the Mediterranean Sea, including the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara. To describe the spawning period, size at maturity (Lm), and length at maximum yield per recruit (Lopt) of A. kessleri, and to assess the differences in these parameters from other populations, a total of 12 months samplings were conducted between December 2012 and November 2013 in the Black Sea. The monthly fluctuation of the GSI values showed that the spawning period was between June and September in the study area. The Lm was estimated as 5.76 cm for females and 6.03 cm for males. The Lopt was calculated from the empirical relationships between the Lopt and Lm, and it was determined as smaller than Lm for both sexes (Lopt = 5.55 cm for female and Lopt = 5.82 cm for male) and also the reproductive load, Lm/Lmax, of females was estimated as a bit (1.4%) larger than males. The results of this study were offered as biological input parameters regarded as a reference for the management of the Black Sea stocks of the scaldback species. 

Keywords

Scaldback Arnoglossus kessleri spawning period size at maturity fisheries management Black Sea

Supporting Institution

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi

Project Number

2010.103.03.1

Thanks

We thank to Ozay Köse, Burak Taşçı, Yusuf Ceylan and Ahmet Kalkavan for their help in the field work

References

  • Abookire, A.A. & Macewicz, B.J. (2003). Latitudinal variation in reproductive biology and growth of female Dover sole (Microstomus pacificus) in the North Pacific, with emphasis on the Gulf of Alaska stock. Journal of Sea Research, 50, 187-197.
  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S. & Aydin, I. (2009). Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 9, 25-126.
  • Altın, A., Ayyıldız, H., Kale, S. & Alver, C. (2015). Length–weight relationships of forty-nine fish species from shallow waters of Gökçeada Island, northern Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 971-975.
  • Barnett, C.W. (1998). Reproductive biology and endocrinology of the greenback flounder Rhombosolea tapirina (Günther, 1862). PhD. Thesis, University of Tasmania at Launceston, pp. 214.
  • Bayhan, B., Sever, T.M. & Taşkavak, E. (2008). Length-weight relationships of seven flatfishes (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes) from Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 377-379.
  • Beverton, R.J.H. (1963). Maturation, growth and mortality of clupeid and engraulid stocks in relation to fishing. Rapp PV Réun Cons Int Explor Mer, 154, 44-67.
  • Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B. & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 901-929.
  • de Sola, L., Nielsen, J., Monroe, T., Costa, M. & Herrera, J. (2014). Arnoglossus kessleri (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014:e.T194897A103945339.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194897A49088611.en. (accessed 23.07.2019)
  • Ergüden, S.A., Altun, A. & Ergüden, D. (2018). Length–weight relationship and condition of Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 in Iskenderun Bay (Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Sakarya University Journal of Science, 22, 1617-1622.
  • Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02/2019). (accessed 27.07.2019)
  • Frose, R. & Binohlan, C. (2000). Emprical relationships to estimate asymptotic length, length at first maturity and length at maximum yield per recruit in fishes, with a simple method to evaluate length frequency data. Journal of Fish Biology, 56, 758 - 773.
  • Gibson, R.N. & Ezzi, I.A. (1980). The biology of the scaldfsh, Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum) on the west coast of Scotland. Journal of Fish Biology, 17(5), 565 - 575.
  • Gibson, R.N., Nash, R.D.M., Geffen, A.J. & van der Veer, H.W. (2015). Flatfishes: biology and exploitation. Fish and Aquatic Resources Series: Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 1118501195,9781118501191
  • Giovanardi, O. & Piccinetti, C. (1984). Biology and fishery aspects of the scaldfish Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792), in the Adriatic Sea. In: Technical Consultation on Stock Assessment in the Adriatic 3, Fano, Italy, 6 June 1983, FAO Fisheries Report no 290, Fishery Policy and Planning Division, (pp. 161–166) FAO, Rome.
  • Golani, D., Kada, O., Nouar, A., Quignard, J.P. & Cuttelod, A. (2011). Arnoglossus kessleri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T194897A8917203. (accessed 20.07.2019)
  • Gulland, J.A. (1983). Fish stock assessment. A manual of basic method. FAO, Wiley Series on Food and Agriculture: Rome. ISBN-10: 0471900273
  • Holden, M.J. (1975). The fecundity of Raja clavata in British waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 36, 110 - 118.
  • Holden, M.J. & Raitt, D.F.S. (1975). Manual de ciencia pesquera. Parte 2. Método para investigar los recursos y su aplicación. FAO Doc. Tec. Pesca 115 p.
  • Holt, S.J. (1958). The evaluation of fisheries resources by the dynamic analysis of stocks, and notes on the time factors involved. ICNAF Special Publication, 1, 77 - 95.
  • İlkyaz, A.T., Metin, G., Soykan, O. & Kinacigil, H. (2008). Length–weight relationship of 62 fish species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24, 699-702.
  • İlkyaz, A.T., Metin G., Soykan, O. & Kinacigil H.T. 2017. Age, growth, and reproduction of Mediterranean scaldfish, Arnoglossus laterna (Actinopterygii: Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), in the east-central Aegean Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 47: 53 - 61.
  • Keskin, C. & Gaygusuz, Ö. (2010). Lengthweight relationships of fishes in shallow waters of Erdek Bay (Sea of Marmara, Turkey). IUFS Journal of Biology, 69, 87-94.
  • Nielsen, J.G. (1986). Bothidae. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (p. 1294-1298).
  • Ozen, O., Ayyildiz, H., Oztekin, A. & Altin, A. (2009). Length-weight relationships of 17 less-studied fish species from Çanakkale, Marmara region of Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25, 238-239.
  • Özütok, M. & Avşar, D. (2004). Reproduction of the scaldfsh (Arnoglossus laterna Walbaum, 1792) from the Yumurtalık Bight (Adana). E.U. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21(1-2), 1–4.
  • Trip E.D.L., Clements, K.D., Raubenheimer, D & Choat, J.H. (2014). Temperature-related variation in growth rate, size, maturation and life span in a marine herbivorous fish over a latitudinal gradient. Journal of Animal Ecology, 83, 866-875.
  • Tsikliras, A.C. & Stergiou, K.I. (2014). Size at maturity of Mediterranean marine fishes. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 24, 219-268.
  • Tsikliras, A.C., Antonopoulou, E & Stergiou, K.I. (2010). Spawning period of Mediterranean marine fishes. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 20, 499-538.
  • Türker-Çakır, D., Koç, H.T., Basusta, A. & Basusta, N. (2008). Length-weigth relationships of 24 species from Edremit Bay, Aegean Sea. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 3, 47-51.
  • Türker-Çakır, D., Akalın, S., Ünlüoğlu, A., Bayhan, B. & Hoşsucu, B. (2003). The flatfish species in Edremit Bay and length-weight relationships for three of them Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758), Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792), Arnoglossus kessleri (Schmidt, 1915). Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20, 529-536.

Year 2020, Volume: 35 Issue: 1, 13 - 18, 30.10.2019

Sabri Bilgin Hatice Onay

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2019614973

Abstract

Project Number

2010.103.03.1

References

  • Abookire, A.A. & Macewicz, B.J. (2003). Latitudinal variation in reproductive biology and growth of female Dover sole (Microstomus pacificus) in the North Pacific, with emphasis on the Gulf of Alaska stock. Journal of Sea Research, 50, 187-197.
  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S. & Aydin, I. (2009). Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 9, 25-126.
  • Altın, A., Ayyıldız, H., Kale, S. & Alver, C. (2015). Length–weight relationships of forty-nine fish species from shallow waters of Gökçeada Island, northern Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 971-975.
  • Barnett, C.W. (1998). Reproductive biology and endocrinology of the greenback flounder Rhombosolea tapirina (Günther, 1862). PhD. Thesis, University of Tasmania at Launceston, pp. 214.
  • Bayhan, B., Sever, T.M. & Taşkavak, E. (2008). Length-weight relationships of seven flatfishes (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes) from Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 377-379.
  • Beverton, R.J.H. (1963). Maturation, growth and mortality of clupeid and engraulid stocks in relation to fishing. Rapp PV Réun Cons Int Explor Mer, 154, 44-67.
  • Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B. & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 901-929.
  • de Sola, L., Nielsen, J., Monroe, T., Costa, M. & Herrera, J. (2014). Arnoglossus kessleri (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014:e.T194897A103945339.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194897A49088611.en. (accessed 23.07.2019)
  • Ergüden, S.A., Altun, A. & Ergüden, D. (2018). Length–weight relationship and condition of Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 in Iskenderun Bay (Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Sakarya University Journal of Science, 22, 1617-1622.
  • Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02/2019). (accessed 27.07.2019)
  • Frose, R. & Binohlan, C. (2000). Emprical relationships to estimate asymptotic length, length at first maturity and length at maximum yield per recruit in fishes, with a simple method to evaluate length frequency data. Journal of Fish Biology, 56, 758 - 773.
  • Gibson, R.N. & Ezzi, I.A. (1980). The biology of the scaldfsh, Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum) on the west coast of Scotland. Journal of Fish Biology, 17(5), 565 - 575.
  • Gibson, R.N., Nash, R.D.M., Geffen, A.J. & van der Veer, H.W. (2015). Flatfishes: biology and exploitation. Fish and Aquatic Resources Series: Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 1118501195,9781118501191
  • Giovanardi, O. & Piccinetti, C. (1984). Biology and fishery aspects of the scaldfish Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792), in the Adriatic Sea. In: Technical Consultation on Stock Assessment in the Adriatic 3, Fano, Italy, 6 June 1983, FAO Fisheries Report no 290, Fishery Policy and Planning Division, (pp. 161–166) FAO, Rome.
  • Golani, D., Kada, O., Nouar, A., Quignard, J.P. & Cuttelod, A. (2011). Arnoglossus kessleri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T194897A8917203. (accessed 20.07.2019)
  • Gulland, J.A. (1983). Fish stock assessment. A manual of basic method. FAO, Wiley Series on Food and Agriculture: Rome. ISBN-10: 0471900273
  • Holden, M.J. (1975). The fecundity of Raja clavata in British waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 36, 110 - 118.
  • Holden, M.J. & Raitt, D.F.S. (1975). Manual de ciencia pesquera. Parte 2. Método para investigar los recursos y su aplicación. FAO Doc. Tec. Pesca 115 p.
  • Holt, S.J. (1958). The evaluation of fisheries resources by the dynamic analysis of stocks, and notes on the time factors involved. ICNAF Special Publication, 1, 77 - 95.
  • İlkyaz, A.T., Metin, G., Soykan, O. & Kinacigil, H. (2008). Length–weight relationship of 62 fish species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24, 699-702.
  • İlkyaz, A.T., Metin G., Soykan, O. & Kinacigil H.T. 2017. Age, growth, and reproduction of Mediterranean scaldfish, Arnoglossus laterna (Actinopterygii: Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), in the east-central Aegean Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 47: 53 - 61.
  • Keskin, C. & Gaygusuz, Ö. (2010). Lengthweight relationships of fishes in shallow waters of Erdek Bay (Sea of Marmara, Turkey). IUFS Journal of Biology, 69, 87-94.
  • Nielsen, J.G. (1986). Bothidae. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (p. 1294-1298).
  • Ozen, O., Ayyildiz, H., Oztekin, A. & Altin, A. (2009). Length-weight relationships of 17 less-studied fish species from Çanakkale, Marmara region of Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25, 238-239.
  • Özütok, M. & Avşar, D. (2004). Reproduction of the scaldfsh (Arnoglossus laterna Walbaum, 1792) from the Yumurtalık Bight (Adana). E.U. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21(1-2), 1–4.
  • Trip E.D.L., Clements, K.D., Raubenheimer, D & Choat, J.H. (2014). Temperature-related variation in growth rate, size, maturation and life span in a marine herbivorous fish over a latitudinal gradient. Journal of Animal Ecology, 83, 866-875.
  • Tsikliras, A.C. & Stergiou, K.I. (2014). Size at maturity of Mediterranean marine fishes. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 24, 219-268.
  • Tsikliras, A.C., Antonopoulou, E & Stergiou, K.I. (2010). Spawning period of Mediterranean marine fishes. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 20, 499-538.
  • Türker-Çakır, D., Koç, H.T., Basusta, A. & Basusta, N. (2008). Length-weigth relationships of 24 species from Edremit Bay, Aegean Sea. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 3, 47-51.
  • Türker-Çakır, D., Akalın, S., Ünlüoğlu, A., Bayhan, B. & Hoşsucu, B. (2003). The flatfish species in Edremit Bay and length-weight relationships for three of them Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758), Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792), Arnoglossus kessleri (Schmidt, 1915). Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20, 529-536.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sabri Bilgin 0000-0003-0155-8981

Hatice Onay This is me 0000-0003-3463-7360

Project Number 2010.103.03.1
Publication Date October 30, 2019
Submission Date September 3, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 35 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bilgin, S., & Onay, H. (2019). Spawning Period and Size at Maturity of Scaldback, Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), Caught by Beam Trawl in The Black Sea, Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 35(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2019614973
AMA Bilgin S, Onay H. Spawning Period and Size at Maturity of Scaldback, Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), Caught by Beam Trawl in The Black Sea, Turkey. Aqua Sci Eng. October 2019;35(1):13-18. doi:10.26650/ASE2019614973
Chicago Bilgin, Sabri, and Hatice Onay. “Spawning Period and Size at Maturity of Scaldback, Arnoglossus Kessleri Schmidt, 1915 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), Caught by Beam Trawl in The Black Sea, Turkey”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 35, no. 1 (October 2019): 13-18. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2019614973.
EndNote Bilgin S, Onay H (October 1, 2019) Spawning Period and Size at Maturity of Scaldback, Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), Caught by Beam Trawl in The Black Sea, Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 35 1 13–18.
IEEE S. Bilgin and H. Onay, “Spawning Period and Size at Maturity of Scaldback, Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), Caught by Beam Trawl in The Black Sea, Turkey”, Aqua Sci Eng, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 13–18, 2019, doi: 10.26650/ASE2019614973.
ISNAD Bilgin, Sabri - Onay, Hatice. “Spawning Period and Size at Maturity of Scaldback, Arnoglossus Kessleri Schmidt, 1915 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), Caught by Beam Trawl in The Black Sea, Turkey”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 35/1 (October 2019), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2019614973.
JAMA Bilgin S, Onay H. Spawning Period and Size at Maturity of Scaldback, Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), Caught by Beam Trawl in The Black Sea, Turkey. Aqua Sci Eng. 2019;35:13–18.
MLA Bilgin, Sabri and Hatice Onay. “Spawning Period and Size at Maturity of Scaldback, Arnoglossus Kessleri Schmidt, 1915 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), Caught by Beam Trawl in The Black Sea, Turkey”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 35, no. 1, 2019, pp. 13-18, doi:10.26650/ASE2019614973.
Vancouver Bilgin S, Onay H. Spawning Period and Size at Maturity of Scaldback, Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), Caught by Beam Trawl in The Black Sea, Turkey. Aqua Sci Eng. 2019;35(1):13-8.
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