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Year 2018, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 39 - 49, 20.03.2018

Nazlı Kasapoğlu

https://doi.org/10.18864/ase201807

Abstract

References

  • Aksu, H., Erdem, Y., Ozdemir, S., Erdem, E. (2011). Estimation of some population parameters of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Essipov, 1927) caught in the Black Sea. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 5, 345-353.
  • Akyol, O., Tosunoglu, Z., Tokac, A. (2000). Investigations of the growth and reproduction of red mullet (Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758) population in the Bay of Izmir (Aegean Sea). Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology 1, 121-127.
  • Avsar, D. (1995). Population parameters of sprat (Sprattus spratus phalericus Risso) from the Turkish Black Sea Coast. Fisheries Research 21: 437-453.
  • Aydin, M. and Karadurmus, U. (2012). Age, growth, length-weight relationship and reproduction of the Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus Trachurus Linnaeus, 1758) in Ordu (Black Sea). Ordu University Journal of Science and Technology 2, 68-77.
  • Bacha, M., Moali, A., Benmansour, N.E., Brylinski, J.M., Mahé, K., Amara, R. (2010). Relationships between age, growth, diet and environmental parameters for anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Bay of Bénisaf (SW Mediterranean, West Algerian Coast). Cybium 34, 47-57.
  • Becer Ozvarol, Z.A., Balci, B.A., Ozbas, M., Gokoglu, M., Gulyavuz, H., Tasli, A., Pehlivan, M., Kaya, Y. (2006). An investigation on the growth properties of red mullet (Mullus barbatus L., 1758) in Antalya Bay. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 23: 113-118.
  • Beverton, R.J., Holt, S.J. (1957). On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations. Fisheries Investment Series 2, Vol 19 Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries 533 pp. 126.
  • Bilgin, S., Samsun, N., Samsun, O., Kalayci, F. (2006). Estimation of population parameters of anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus L. 1758, at 2004-2005 fishing season in The Middle Black Sea, using length frequency analysis methods. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 23, 359-364.
  • Chashchin, A.K. (1996). The Black Sea populations of anchovy. Sci Mar 60, 219-225.
  • Celik, O., Torcu, H. (2000). Investigations on the biology of red mullet (Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758) in Edremit Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 24, 287-295.
  • Ciloglu, E., Sahin, C., Zengin, M., Genc, Y. (2001). Determination of some population parameters and reproduction period of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus, Nordmann, 1840) on the Trabzon-Yomra coast in the Eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 25, 831-837.
  • Daskalov, G.M., Grishin, A.N., Rodionov, S., Mihneva, V. (2007). Trophic cascades triggered by overfishing reveal possible mechanisms of ecosystem regime shifts. PNAS 104, 10518-10523.
  • Demirel, N. and Yüksek, D. (2013). Spawning Frequency of Trachurus mediterraneus (Carangidae) in The Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13, 441-446.
  • Erdogan Saglam, N. and Saglam, C. (2012). Population parameters of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus L., 1758) in the South-Eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12, 831-839.
  • Froese, R., Pauly, D. (2012). FishBase. Available from: http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Merlangius-merlangus.
  • Georgieva, D.P. and Konsulov, A. (1993). On the distribution of the New Ctenophora Species Mnemia mccradyi in the Black Sea along the Bulgarian coastline in summer 1990. In: Bulgarian Academy of Science, Vol 46:3.
  • Genc, Y. (2000). Population parameters and bio-ecological features of the red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Ess. 1927) stocks from the Eastern Black sea coast of Turkey. Dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University.
  • Gucu, A.C. (2002). Can Overfishing be Responsible for the Successful Establishment of Mnemiopsis leidy in the Black Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 54, 439-451.
  • Gucu, A.C., Inanmaz, O.E., Ok, M., Sakinan, S. (2016). Recent changes in the spawning grounds of Black Sea anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus. Fish Oceanogr 25, 67-84.
  • Gucu, A.C., Genc, Y., Dagtekin, M., Sakinan, S., Ak, O., Ok, M., Aydin, I. (2017). On Black Sea Anchovy and Its Fishery. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture 25, 230-244.
  • Hureau, J.C. (1986). Mullidae. In: Whitehead PJP, Bauchot ML, Hureau JC, Nielsen J, Tortonese E (ed) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 16.
  • Ismen, A. (1995). Fecundity of whiting, Merlangius merlangus euxinus (L.) on the Turkish Black Sea coast. Fisheries Research 22, 309-318.
  • Ismen, A. (2002). A preliminary study on the population dynamics parameters of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) in Turkish Black Sea coast waters. Turkish Journal of Zoology 26, 157-166.
  • Ivanov, L. and Beverton, R.J.H. (1985). The fisheries resources of the Mediterranean. Part 2: Black Sea GFCM. Studies and Reviews 60, pp. 135.
  • Kalayci, F., Bilgin, S., Samsun, O., Samsun, N. (2006). Researching the place of fisheries industry and general state of the sprat (Sprattus sprattus Phalericus Risso, 1826) fishing Middle Black Sea Region. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 23, 449-455.
  • Karacam, H. and Duzgunes, E. (1990). Age, growth and meat yieldof the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L. 1758) in the Black Sea. Fisheries Research 9, 181-186.
  • Kasapoglu, N., Sahin, A., Duzgunes, E. (2009). Investigations of the some population parameters of anchovy (E. encrasicolus) encrasicolus in the Eastern Black Sea. 15. National Fisheries Symposium, 1-4 July 2009, Rize, Turkey (Turkish).
  • Kideys, A.E. (1994). Recent dramatic changes in the Black Sea ecosystem: The reason for the sharp decline in Turkish anchovy fisheries. Journal of Marine System 5, 171-181.
  • Kideys, A.E., Gordina, A.D., Bingel, F., Niermann, U. (1999). The effect of environmental conditions on the distribution of eggs and larvae of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Black Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 56, 58-64.
  • Kinacigil, H.T., İlkyaz, A.T., Akyol, O., Metin, G., Cira, E., Ayaz, A. (2001). Growth parameters of red mullet (Mullus barbatus) and seasonal codend selectivity of traditional bottom trawl nets in İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea). Acta Adriatica 42, 113-123.
  • Mater, S., Kaya, M., Bilecenoglu, M. (2002). Atlas of Turkish marine fishes. Ege University Faculty of Fisheries Publication, 68 pp.169 (in Turkish).
  • Maximov, V. and Staicu, I. (2007). Evolution of Demersal Fish Species Catches from the Romanian Marine Area between 2000 and 2007. INCDM Constanta, Cercetari Marine /Recherches Marines, 38, 305.
  • Maximov, V., Raykov, V.S., Yankova, M., Zaharia, T. (2011). Whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) population parameters on the Romanian and Bulgarian littoral between 2000-2008. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 12, 1608-1618.
  • Mete, T. (2005). Investigating of some growth features of red mullet (Mullus barbatus L. 1758) distributing in Mersin Bay. Dissertation, Ankara University.
  • Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock (MFAL), 2012. Fishery Circular. Ankara Turkey 112 pp.
  • Ozbilgin, H., Tosunoglu, Z., Bilecenoglu, M., Tokac, A. (2004). Population parameters of Mullus barbatus in İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea), using length frequency analysis. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20, 231-233.
  • Ozdemir, S., Erdem, E., Ozdemir, Z.B., Sahin, D. (2009). Estimation of population parameters from length composition of pelagic species caught in the Black Sea: horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus), bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) and allis shad (Alosa alosa). Fırat University Journal of Science 21, 1-8 (in Turkish).
  • Pauly, D. (1983). Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, Rome.
  • Piet, G.J., Albella, A.J., Aro, E., Farrugio, H., Lleonart, J., Lordan, C., Mesnil, B., Petrakis, G., Pusch, C., Radu, G., Ratz, H.J. (2010). Commercially exploited fish and shellfish. Task Group 3 Report of marine Strategy Framework Directive. JRC Technical and Scientific Reports. Italy. ISBN 978-92-79-15500-0. DOI 10.2788/83073.
  • Pikitch, E.K., Santora, C., Babcock, E.A., Bakun, A., Bonfil, R., Conover, D.O., Livingston, P.A., Mangel, M., McAllister, M.K., Pope, J. and Sainsbury, K.J. (2004). Ecosystem-based fishery management. Science 305, 346-347.
  • Polat, N., Pısıl, Y., Yılmaz, S. (2008). Age determination with some bony structures and length-frequency method of sprat (Sprattus sprattus L.,1758) in the Black Sea. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 2, 126-33.
  • Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin Fisheries Research Board, Canada 191 p.
  • Sahin, C., Gozler, A.M., Hacimurtazaoglu, N., Kongur, N. (2006). Stock structure of Eastern Black Sea anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L., 1758). Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 23, 497-503.
  • Sahin, C., Kasapoglu, N., Gozler, A.M., Kalayci, F., Hacimurtazaoglu, N., Mutlu, C. (2009). Age, growth, and gonadosomatic index (GSI) of Mediterranean horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus Steindachner, 1868) in the Eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology 33, 157-167.
  • Sahin, T. (1999). Some biological characteristics of sprat (Sprattus sprattus phalericus Risso, 1826) on the Eastern Black Sea coast. Turkish Journal of Zoology 23, 249-255.
  • Sahin, T. and Akbulut, B. (1997). Some population aspects of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus, Nordmann, 1840) in the Eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 21, 187-193.
  • Samsun, O., Samsun, N., Karamollaoglu, A.C. (2004). Age, growth, and mortality rates of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L. 1758) off the Turkish Black Sea coast. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 28, 901-910.
  • Samsun, O., Samsun, N., Kalayci, F., Bilgin, S. (2006). A Study on Recent Variations in the Population Structure of European Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) in the Southern Black Sea. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 23, 301-306.
  • Shulman, G.E. (1974). Life cycles of fish. Physiology and biochemistry. New-York: Hulsted Press John Wiley and Sons, 253 p.
  • Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J. (1973). Introduction to biostatistics. San Francisco: Freeman, 554 p.
  • Sparre, P., Venema, S.C. (1992). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment Part 1-Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 306, 376 p.
  • Torstensen, E. (1992). Fecundity studies on sprat, Sprattus sprattus L., from a fjord on the Norwegian Skagerrak coast. Flødevigen rapportser 1, 1-16.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI), 2017. Fishery Statistics. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Tutar, O. (2014). Stock Assessment of The Black Sea Anchovy. Master of Science, Graduate School of Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University, 88 pages.
  • Whitehead, P.J.P. (1985). FAO species catalogue. Clupeoid fishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolfherrings. vol. 7 part 1 Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Rome no 125.
  • Yankova, M. (2013). A study on the growth of horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus Aleev, 1956) from Bulgarian waters of the Black Sea using length frequency analysis. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 19, 111-120.
  • Yankova, M., Pavlov, D., Raykov, V. (2009). Population dynamics of horse-mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus), as a valuable economic species for the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. The Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati, International Symposium Euro Aliment, Galati.
  • Yankova, M. and Raykov, V. (2012). Growth, mortality and yield per recruit of horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) from the Bulgarian Black Sea waters. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 13, 1817-1823.

Age, Growth, and Mortality of Exploited Stocks: Anchovy, Sprat, Mediterranean Horse Mackerel, Whiting, and Red Mullet in the Southeastern Black Sea

Year 2018, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 39 - 49, 20.03.2018

Nazlı Kasapoğlu

https://doi.org/10.18864/ase201807

Abstract



This
study aims to calculate the age, growth, and mortality rate of commercially
important fish species, namely Engraulis encrasicolus, Trachurus mediterraneus,
Sprattus sprattus, Merlangius merlangus, and Mullus barbatus, in the southeastern
Black Sea between 2008 and 2011. These species are commercially important for
Turkish and other riparian country fisheries. The samplings were carried out
using bottom trawls, purse seines and various gillnets. Length-weight,
age-length, the Von Bertalanffy equation, total mortality rate (Z), natural
mortality rate (M), fishing mortality rate (F), and exploitation rate (E) were
estimated for each species to use in further population analyses and stock
assessments research. Additionally, the results of this study were evaluated
considering the “Task Group 3 Report-Commercially Exploited Fish and
Shellfish” in the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD)
published by the European Commission (2008/56/EC).

Keywords

E. encrasicolus T. mediterraneus S. sprattus M. merlangus M. barbatus Marine Strategy Framework Directive

References

  • Aksu, H., Erdem, Y., Ozdemir, S., Erdem, E. (2011). Estimation of some population parameters of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Essipov, 1927) caught in the Black Sea. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 5, 345-353.
  • Akyol, O., Tosunoglu, Z., Tokac, A. (2000). Investigations of the growth and reproduction of red mullet (Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758) population in the Bay of Izmir (Aegean Sea). Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology 1, 121-127.
  • Avsar, D. (1995). Population parameters of sprat (Sprattus spratus phalericus Risso) from the Turkish Black Sea Coast. Fisheries Research 21: 437-453.
  • Aydin, M. and Karadurmus, U. (2012). Age, growth, length-weight relationship and reproduction of the Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus Trachurus Linnaeus, 1758) in Ordu (Black Sea). Ordu University Journal of Science and Technology 2, 68-77.
  • Bacha, M., Moali, A., Benmansour, N.E., Brylinski, J.M., Mahé, K., Amara, R. (2010). Relationships between age, growth, diet and environmental parameters for anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Bay of Bénisaf (SW Mediterranean, West Algerian Coast). Cybium 34, 47-57.
  • Becer Ozvarol, Z.A., Balci, B.A., Ozbas, M., Gokoglu, M., Gulyavuz, H., Tasli, A., Pehlivan, M., Kaya, Y. (2006). An investigation on the growth properties of red mullet (Mullus barbatus L., 1758) in Antalya Bay. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 23: 113-118.
  • Beverton, R.J., Holt, S.J. (1957). On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations. Fisheries Investment Series 2, Vol 19 Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries 533 pp. 126.
  • Bilgin, S., Samsun, N., Samsun, O., Kalayci, F. (2006). Estimation of population parameters of anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus L. 1758, at 2004-2005 fishing season in The Middle Black Sea, using length frequency analysis methods. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 23, 359-364.
  • Chashchin, A.K. (1996). The Black Sea populations of anchovy. Sci Mar 60, 219-225.
  • Celik, O., Torcu, H. (2000). Investigations on the biology of red mullet (Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758) in Edremit Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 24, 287-295.
  • Ciloglu, E., Sahin, C., Zengin, M., Genc, Y. (2001). Determination of some population parameters and reproduction period of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus, Nordmann, 1840) on the Trabzon-Yomra coast in the Eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 25, 831-837.
  • Daskalov, G.M., Grishin, A.N., Rodionov, S., Mihneva, V. (2007). Trophic cascades triggered by overfishing reveal possible mechanisms of ecosystem regime shifts. PNAS 104, 10518-10523.
  • Demirel, N. and Yüksek, D. (2013). Spawning Frequency of Trachurus mediterraneus (Carangidae) in The Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13, 441-446.
  • Erdogan Saglam, N. and Saglam, C. (2012). Population parameters of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus L., 1758) in the South-Eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12, 831-839.
  • Froese, R., Pauly, D. (2012). FishBase. Available from: http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Merlangius-merlangus.
  • Georgieva, D.P. and Konsulov, A. (1993). On the distribution of the New Ctenophora Species Mnemia mccradyi in the Black Sea along the Bulgarian coastline in summer 1990. In: Bulgarian Academy of Science, Vol 46:3.
  • Genc, Y. (2000). Population parameters and bio-ecological features of the red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Ess. 1927) stocks from the Eastern Black sea coast of Turkey. Dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University.
  • Gucu, A.C. (2002). Can Overfishing be Responsible for the Successful Establishment of Mnemiopsis leidy in the Black Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 54, 439-451.
  • Gucu, A.C., Inanmaz, O.E., Ok, M., Sakinan, S. (2016). Recent changes in the spawning grounds of Black Sea anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus. Fish Oceanogr 25, 67-84.
  • Gucu, A.C., Genc, Y., Dagtekin, M., Sakinan, S., Ak, O., Ok, M., Aydin, I. (2017). On Black Sea Anchovy and Its Fishery. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture 25, 230-244.
  • Hureau, J.C. (1986). Mullidae. In: Whitehead PJP, Bauchot ML, Hureau JC, Nielsen J, Tortonese E (ed) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 16.
  • Ismen, A. (1995). Fecundity of whiting, Merlangius merlangus euxinus (L.) on the Turkish Black Sea coast. Fisheries Research 22, 309-318.
  • Ismen, A. (2002). A preliminary study on the population dynamics parameters of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) in Turkish Black Sea coast waters. Turkish Journal of Zoology 26, 157-166.
  • Ivanov, L. and Beverton, R.J.H. (1985). The fisheries resources of the Mediterranean. Part 2: Black Sea GFCM. Studies and Reviews 60, pp. 135.
  • Kalayci, F., Bilgin, S., Samsun, O., Samsun, N. (2006). Researching the place of fisheries industry and general state of the sprat (Sprattus sprattus Phalericus Risso, 1826) fishing Middle Black Sea Region. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 23, 449-455.
  • Karacam, H. and Duzgunes, E. (1990). Age, growth and meat yieldof the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L. 1758) in the Black Sea. Fisheries Research 9, 181-186.
  • Kasapoglu, N., Sahin, A., Duzgunes, E. (2009). Investigations of the some population parameters of anchovy (E. encrasicolus) encrasicolus in the Eastern Black Sea. 15. National Fisheries Symposium, 1-4 July 2009, Rize, Turkey (Turkish).
  • Kideys, A.E. (1994). Recent dramatic changes in the Black Sea ecosystem: The reason for the sharp decline in Turkish anchovy fisheries. Journal of Marine System 5, 171-181.
  • Kideys, A.E., Gordina, A.D., Bingel, F., Niermann, U. (1999). The effect of environmental conditions on the distribution of eggs and larvae of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Black Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 56, 58-64.
  • Kinacigil, H.T., İlkyaz, A.T., Akyol, O., Metin, G., Cira, E., Ayaz, A. (2001). Growth parameters of red mullet (Mullus barbatus) and seasonal codend selectivity of traditional bottom trawl nets in İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea). Acta Adriatica 42, 113-123.
  • Mater, S., Kaya, M., Bilecenoglu, M. (2002). Atlas of Turkish marine fishes. Ege University Faculty of Fisheries Publication, 68 pp.169 (in Turkish).
  • Maximov, V. and Staicu, I. (2007). Evolution of Demersal Fish Species Catches from the Romanian Marine Area between 2000 and 2007. INCDM Constanta, Cercetari Marine /Recherches Marines, 38, 305.
  • Maximov, V., Raykov, V.S., Yankova, M., Zaharia, T. (2011). Whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) population parameters on the Romanian and Bulgarian littoral between 2000-2008. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 12, 1608-1618.
  • Mete, T. (2005). Investigating of some growth features of red mullet (Mullus barbatus L. 1758) distributing in Mersin Bay. Dissertation, Ankara University.
  • Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock (MFAL), 2012. Fishery Circular. Ankara Turkey 112 pp.
  • Ozbilgin, H., Tosunoglu, Z., Bilecenoglu, M., Tokac, A. (2004). Population parameters of Mullus barbatus in İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea), using length frequency analysis. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20, 231-233.
  • Ozdemir, S., Erdem, E., Ozdemir, Z.B., Sahin, D. (2009). Estimation of population parameters from length composition of pelagic species caught in the Black Sea: horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus), bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) and allis shad (Alosa alosa). Fırat University Journal of Science 21, 1-8 (in Turkish).
  • Pauly, D. (1983). Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, Rome.
  • Piet, G.J., Albella, A.J., Aro, E., Farrugio, H., Lleonart, J., Lordan, C., Mesnil, B., Petrakis, G., Pusch, C., Radu, G., Ratz, H.J. (2010). Commercially exploited fish and shellfish. Task Group 3 Report of marine Strategy Framework Directive. JRC Technical and Scientific Reports. Italy. ISBN 978-92-79-15500-0. DOI 10.2788/83073.
  • Pikitch, E.K., Santora, C., Babcock, E.A., Bakun, A., Bonfil, R., Conover, D.O., Livingston, P.A., Mangel, M., McAllister, M.K., Pope, J. and Sainsbury, K.J. (2004). Ecosystem-based fishery management. Science 305, 346-347.
  • Polat, N., Pısıl, Y., Yılmaz, S. (2008). Age determination with some bony structures and length-frequency method of sprat (Sprattus sprattus L.,1758) in the Black Sea. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 2, 126-33.
  • Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin Fisheries Research Board, Canada 191 p.
  • Sahin, C., Gozler, A.M., Hacimurtazaoglu, N., Kongur, N. (2006). Stock structure of Eastern Black Sea anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L., 1758). Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 23, 497-503.
  • Sahin, C., Kasapoglu, N., Gozler, A.M., Kalayci, F., Hacimurtazaoglu, N., Mutlu, C. (2009). Age, growth, and gonadosomatic index (GSI) of Mediterranean horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus Steindachner, 1868) in the Eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology 33, 157-167.
  • Sahin, T. (1999). Some biological characteristics of sprat (Sprattus sprattus phalericus Risso, 1826) on the Eastern Black Sea coast. Turkish Journal of Zoology 23, 249-255.
  • Sahin, T. and Akbulut, B. (1997). Some population aspects of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus, Nordmann, 1840) in the Eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 21, 187-193.
  • Samsun, O., Samsun, N., Karamollaoglu, A.C. (2004). Age, growth, and mortality rates of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L. 1758) off the Turkish Black Sea coast. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 28, 901-910.
  • Samsun, O., Samsun, N., Kalayci, F., Bilgin, S. (2006). A Study on Recent Variations in the Population Structure of European Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) in the Southern Black Sea. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 23, 301-306.
  • Shulman, G.E. (1974). Life cycles of fish. Physiology and biochemistry. New-York: Hulsted Press John Wiley and Sons, 253 p.
  • Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J. (1973). Introduction to biostatistics. San Francisco: Freeman, 554 p.
  • Sparre, P., Venema, S.C. (1992). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment Part 1-Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 306, 376 p.
  • Torstensen, E. (1992). Fecundity studies on sprat, Sprattus sprattus L., from a fjord on the Norwegian Skagerrak coast. Flødevigen rapportser 1, 1-16.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI), 2017. Fishery Statistics. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Tutar, O. (2014). Stock Assessment of The Black Sea Anchovy. Master of Science, Graduate School of Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University, 88 pages.
  • Whitehead, P.J.P. (1985). FAO species catalogue. Clupeoid fishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolfherrings. vol. 7 part 1 Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Rome no 125.
  • Yankova, M. (2013). A study on the growth of horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus Aleev, 1956) from Bulgarian waters of the Black Sea using length frequency analysis. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 19, 111-120.
  • Yankova, M., Pavlov, D., Raykov, V. (2009). Population dynamics of horse-mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus), as a valuable economic species for the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. The Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati, International Symposium Euro Aliment, Galati.
  • Yankova, M. and Raykov, V. (2012). Growth, mortality and yield per recruit of horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) from the Bulgarian Black Sea waters. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 13, 1817-1823.
There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nazlı Kasapoğlu 0000-0001-5526-778X

Publication Date March 20, 2018
Submission Date August 22, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 33 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kasapoğlu, N. (2018). Age, Growth, and Mortality of Exploited Stocks: Anchovy, Sprat, Mediterranean Horse Mackerel, Whiting, and Red Mullet in the Southeastern Black Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 33(2), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.18864/ase201807
AMA Kasapoğlu N. Age, Growth, and Mortality of Exploited Stocks: Anchovy, Sprat, Mediterranean Horse Mackerel, Whiting, and Red Mullet in the Southeastern Black Sea. Aqua Sci Eng. April 2018;33(2):39-49. doi:10.18864/ase201807
Chicago Kasapoğlu, Nazlı. “Age, Growth, and Mortality of Exploited Stocks: Anchovy, Sprat, Mediterranean Horse Mackerel, Whiting, and Red Mullet in the Southeastern Black Sea”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 33, no. 2 (April 2018): 39-49. https://doi.org/10.18864/ase201807.
EndNote Kasapoğlu N (April 1, 2018) Age, Growth, and Mortality of Exploited Stocks: Anchovy, Sprat, Mediterranean Horse Mackerel, Whiting, and Red Mullet in the Southeastern Black Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 33 2 39–49.
IEEE N. Kasapoğlu, “Age, Growth, and Mortality of Exploited Stocks: Anchovy, Sprat, Mediterranean Horse Mackerel, Whiting, and Red Mullet in the Southeastern Black Sea”, Aqua Sci Eng, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 39–49, 2018, doi: 10.18864/ase201807.
ISNAD Kasapoğlu, Nazlı. “Age, Growth, and Mortality of Exploited Stocks: Anchovy, Sprat, Mediterranean Horse Mackerel, Whiting, and Red Mullet in the Southeastern Black Sea”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 33/2 (April 2018), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.18864/ase201807.
JAMA Kasapoğlu N. Age, Growth, and Mortality of Exploited Stocks: Anchovy, Sprat, Mediterranean Horse Mackerel, Whiting, and Red Mullet in the Southeastern Black Sea. Aqua Sci Eng. 2018;33:39–49.
MLA Kasapoğlu, Nazlı. “Age, Growth, and Mortality of Exploited Stocks: Anchovy, Sprat, Mediterranean Horse Mackerel, Whiting, and Red Mullet in the Southeastern Black Sea”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 33, no. 2, 2018, pp. 39-49, doi:10.18864/ase201807.
Vancouver Kasapoğlu N. Age, Growth, and Mortality of Exploited Stocks: Anchovy, Sprat, Mediterranean Horse Mackerel, Whiting, and Red Mullet in the Southeastern Black Sea. Aqua Sci Eng. 2018;33(2):39-4.
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