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Anne Sütü Alım Süresi, Emzik ve Biberon Kullanımının Erken Çocukluk Çağı Çürüğü ile İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 214 - 221, 13.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1199572

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada amaç 3-5 yaş arası çocukların, anne sütü alma süresi, emzik ve biberon kullanım süresi, doğum şekli, çocuğun diş fırçalama alışkanlığı ve ailenin sosyoekonomik durumu ile erken çocukluk çağı çürüğü (EÇÇ) arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimize başvuran 3-5 yaş aralığında süt dentisyon dönemindeki çocukların doğum şekli, anne sütü alma süresi ve dönemi, emzik ve biberon kullanımı, diş hekimi ziyareti ve çocuğun diş fırçalama sıklığı ebeveynlere yapılan anketler ile kaydedilmiş; ağız muayenesi ile de dmft değerleri belirlenmiştir. EÇÇ görülme riskine etki eden bağımsız değişkenlerin incelenmesinde Binary Lojistik Regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Modeller çok değişkenli olarak incelendiğinde, 18- 36 ay biberon kullananlarda EÇÇ görülme riski daha yüksektir (p=0.027). Diş fırçalama sayısı arttıkça EÇÇ görülme riski azalmaktadır (p<0.05). Anne sütü alım süresi ve emzik kullanımı ile EÇÇ riskinin artması arasında anlamlı farklılık gözlenmemiştir (p>0.05). Sezaryen ve vajinal doğum yapanlar arasında EÇÇ değerleri arasında anlamlı farklılık izlenmemiştir (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Uzun süreli anne sütü ve emzik kullanımının erken çocukluk çağı çürüğü riskini artırmadığı söylenebilir; ancak biberonun uzun süreli kullanımına dikkat edilmelidir. Bununla birlikte annelerin emzirme dönemlerinde çocukların düzenli diş fırçalama ve ağız hijyeni konularına özen göstermeleri EÇÇ oluşma riskini azaltacaktır.

References

  • Boustedt K, Roswallb J, Twetmand S, Dahlgren J. Influence of mode of delivery, family and nursing determinants on early childhood caries development: a prospective cohort study. Acta Odontol Scand 2018;76:595–9.
  • Nakayama Y, Mori M. Association between nocturnal breastfeeding and snacking habits and the risk of early childhood caries in 18- to 23 month-old Japanese children. J Epidemiol 2015;25:142-7.
  • Nguyen YHT, Ueno M, Zaitsu T, Nguyen T, Kawaguchi Y. Early childhood caries and risk factors in Vietnam. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2018;42:173-81.
  • Helderman WHP, Soe W, Hof MA. Risk factors of early childhood caries in a Southeast Asian population. J Dent Res 2006;85:85–8.
  • Feldens CA, Giugliani ER, Vigo Á, Vitolo MR. Early feeding practices and severe early childhood caries in four-year-old chileren from southern Brazil: A birth cohort study. Caries Res 2010;44:445–52.
  • Chiao C, Kaye E, Scott T, Hayes C, Garcia RI. Breastfeeding and early childhood caries: findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey, 2011 to 2018. Pediatr Dent 2021;43:276-81.
  • Iida H, Auinger P, Billings RJ, Weitzman M. Association between infant breastfeeding and early childhood caries in the United States. Pediatrics 2007;120:944-52.
  • Kramer MS, Vanilovich I, Matush L, Bogdanovich N, Zhang X, Shishko G, et al. The effect of prolonged and exclusive breast-feeding on dental caries in early school-age children. Caries Res 2007;41:484–8.
  • Barfod MN, Magnusson K, Lexner MO, Blomqvist S, Dahlén G, Twetman S. Oral microflora in infants delivered vaginally and by caesarean section. Int J Paediatr Dent 2011; 21:401-6.
  • Antao C, Teixeira C, Gomes MJ. Effect of mode of delivery on early oral colonization and childhood dental caries: a systematic review. Nurs Child Young People 2016;28:74–5.
  • Barfod MN, Christensen LB, Twetman S. Caries prevalence in Danish pre-school children delivered vaginally and by caesarean section. Acta Odontol Scand 2012;70:190–3.
  • Borowska-Struginska B, Zadzinska E, Bruzda-Zwiech A. Prenatal and familial factors of caries in first permanent molars in schoolchildren living in urban area of Lodz, Poland. Homo 2016;67:226–34.
  • Özer S, Şen Tunç E, Bayrak S, Eğilmez T. Evaluation of certain risk factors for early childhood caries in Samsun, Turkey. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2011;12:103-6.
  • Ölmez S, Uzamiş M, Erdem G. Association between early childhood caries and clinical, microbiological, oral hygiene and dietary variables in rural Turkish children. Turk J Pediatr 2003;45:231-6.
  • Namal N, Vehit HE, Can GJ. Risk factors for dental caries in Turkish preschool children. Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2005;23:115-8.
  • Olatosi OO, Sote EO. Association of early childhood caries with breastfeeding and bottle feeding in southwestern Nigerian children of preschool age. J West Afr Coll Surg 2014;4:31–53.
  • Tham R, Bowatte G, Dharmage SC, Tan DJ, Lau MXZ, Dail X, et al. Breastfeeding and the risk of dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr 2015;104:62-84.
  • Chaffee BW, Feldens CA, Vítolo MR. Association of long-duration breastfeeding and dental caries estimated with marginal structural models. Ann Epidemiol 2014;24:448-54.
  • Lunteren AWM, Voortman T, Elfrink MEC, Wolvius EB, Kragt L. Breastfeeding and childhood dental caries: results from a socially diverse birth cohort study. Caries Res 2021;55:153–61.
  • Branger B, Camelot F, Droz D, Houbiers B, Marchalot A ,Bruel H, et al. Breastfeeding and early childhood caries. Review of the literature, recommendations, and prevention. Arch Pediatr 2019;26:497-503.
  • Cui L, Li X, Tian Y, Bao J ,Wang L, Xu D, et al. Breastfeeding and early childhood caries: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2017;26:867-80.
  • Devenish G, Mukhtar A, Begley A, Spencer AJ, Thomson WM, Ha D, et al. Early childhood feeding practices and dental caries among Australian preschoolers. Am J Clin Nutr 2020;111:821–8.
  • Nunes AMM, Alves CMC, Arau´jo FB, Ortiz TML, Ribeiro MRC, Silva AAM, et al. Association between prolonged breast-feeding and early childhood caries: a hierarchical approach. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2012;40:542–9.
  • Roberts GJ, Cleaton-Jones PE, Fatti LP, Richardson BD, Sinwel RE, Hargreaves JA, et al. Patterns of breast and bottle feeding and their association with dental caries in 1- to 4-year-old South African children. 2. A case control study of children with nursing caries. Community Dent Health 1994;11:38–41.
  • Martines F, Salvago P, Ferrara S, Messina G, Mucia M, Plescia F, et al. Factors influencing the development of otitis media among Sicilian children affected by upper respiratory tract infections. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2015;159:1-8.
  • Peressini S. Pacifier use and early childhood caries. An evidence-based study of the literature. J Can Dent Assoc 2003;69:16–9.
  • Brandquist E, Dahllof G, Hjern A, A Julihn. Caesarean section does not increase the risk of caries in Swedish children. JDR Clin Trans Res 2017;2:386-96.
  • Yusof N, Ghazali LAM, Zulkifle NS. Social & behavioral risk factors and early childhood caries – A cross-sectional study on preschool children in Shah Alam. Compend of Oral Sci 2021;8:11-20.
  • Mohebbi SZ, Virtanen JI, Vahid-Golpayegani M, Vehkalahti MM. Feeding habits as determinants of early childhood caries in a population where prolonged breastfeeding is the norm. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008;36:363–9.

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Duration of Breast Feeding, Use of Pacifier, Bottle-feeding and Early Childhood Caries

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 214 - 221, 13.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1199572

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the duration of breastfeeding, the duration of pacifier and bottle-feeding, the mode of delivery, the child’s tooth brushing habits and the socioeconomic status of the family and early childhood caries (ECC) in children.
Materials and Method: Delivery type, breastfeeding, pacifier use, bottle feeding and brushing frequency of 3-5 aged patients who applied to our department were collected through a questionnaire. dmft values of the patients were recorded. Binary Logistic Regression analysis was used to analyze the independent variables affecting the risk of ECC.
Results: The risk of ECC is higher in bottle feeding for 18-36 months (p<0.05). As the child’s tooth brushing habits increased, the number of ECC decreased (p<0.05). No increased caries risk was found in children with prolonged breastfeeding and pacifier (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in ECC values between cesarean section and vaginal delivery (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Long-term breastfeeding and pacifier don’t increase the risk of ECC; however, attention should be paid not the long-term use of bottle-feeding. Paying attention to regular tooth brushing and oral hygiene during breastfeeding will reduce the risk of ECC.

References

  • Boustedt K, Roswallb J, Twetmand S, Dahlgren J. Influence of mode of delivery, family and nursing determinants on early childhood caries development: a prospective cohort study. Acta Odontol Scand 2018;76:595–9.
  • Nakayama Y, Mori M. Association between nocturnal breastfeeding and snacking habits and the risk of early childhood caries in 18- to 23 month-old Japanese children. J Epidemiol 2015;25:142-7.
  • Nguyen YHT, Ueno M, Zaitsu T, Nguyen T, Kawaguchi Y. Early childhood caries and risk factors in Vietnam. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2018;42:173-81.
  • Helderman WHP, Soe W, Hof MA. Risk factors of early childhood caries in a Southeast Asian population. J Dent Res 2006;85:85–8.
  • Feldens CA, Giugliani ER, Vigo Á, Vitolo MR. Early feeding practices and severe early childhood caries in four-year-old chileren from southern Brazil: A birth cohort study. Caries Res 2010;44:445–52.
  • Chiao C, Kaye E, Scott T, Hayes C, Garcia RI. Breastfeeding and early childhood caries: findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey, 2011 to 2018. Pediatr Dent 2021;43:276-81.
  • Iida H, Auinger P, Billings RJ, Weitzman M. Association between infant breastfeeding and early childhood caries in the United States. Pediatrics 2007;120:944-52.
  • Kramer MS, Vanilovich I, Matush L, Bogdanovich N, Zhang X, Shishko G, et al. The effect of prolonged and exclusive breast-feeding on dental caries in early school-age children. Caries Res 2007;41:484–8.
  • Barfod MN, Magnusson K, Lexner MO, Blomqvist S, Dahlén G, Twetman S. Oral microflora in infants delivered vaginally and by caesarean section. Int J Paediatr Dent 2011; 21:401-6.
  • Antao C, Teixeira C, Gomes MJ. Effect of mode of delivery on early oral colonization and childhood dental caries: a systematic review. Nurs Child Young People 2016;28:74–5.
  • Barfod MN, Christensen LB, Twetman S. Caries prevalence in Danish pre-school children delivered vaginally and by caesarean section. Acta Odontol Scand 2012;70:190–3.
  • Borowska-Struginska B, Zadzinska E, Bruzda-Zwiech A. Prenatal and familial factors of caries in first permanent molars in schoolchildren living in urban area of Lodz, Poland. Homo 2016;67:226–34.
  • Özer S, Şen Tunç E, Bayrak S, Eğilmez T. Evaluation of certain risk factors for early childhood caries in Samsun, Turkey. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2011;12:103-6.
  • Ölmez S, Uzamiş M, Erdem G. Association between early childhood caries and clinical, microbiological, oral hygiene and dietary variables in rural Turkish children. Turk J Pediatr 2003;45:231-6.
  • Namal N, Vehit HE, Can GJ. Risk factors for dental caries in Turkish preschool children. Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2005;23:115-8.
  • Olatosi OO, Sote EO. Association of early childhood caries with breastfeeding and bottle feeding in southwestern Nigerian children of preschool age. J West Afr Coll Surg 2014;4:31–53.
  • Tham R, Bowatte G, Dharmage SC, Tan DJ, Lau MXZ, Dail X, et al. Breastfeeding and the risk of dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr 2015;104:62-84.
  • Chaffee BW, Feldens CA, Vítolo MR. Association of long-duration breastfeeding and dental caries estimated with marginal structural models. Ann Epidemiol 2014;24:448-54.
  • Lunteren AWM, Voortman T, Elfrink MEC, Wolvius EB, Kragt L. Breastfeeding and childhood dental caries: results from a socially diverse birth cohort study. Caries Res 2021;55:153–61.
  • Branger B, Camelot F, Droz D, Houbiers B, Marchalot A ,Bruel H, et al. Breastfeeding and early childhood caries. Review of the literature, recommendations, and prevention. Arch Pediatr 2019;26:497-503.
  • Cui L, Li X, Tian Y, Bao J ,Wang L, Xu D, et al. Breastfeeding and early childhood caries: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2017;26:867-80.
  • Devenish G, Mukhtar A, Begley A, Spencer AJ, Thomson WM, Ha D, et al. Early childhood feeding practices and dental caries among Australian preschoolers. Am J Clin Nutr 2020;111:821–8.
  • Nunes AMM, Alves CMC, Arau´jo FB, Ortiz TML, Ribeiro MRC, Silva AAM, et al. Association between prolonged breast-feeding and early childhood caries: a hierarchical approach. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2012;40:542–9.
  • Roberts GJ, Cleaton-Jones PE, Fatti LP, Richardson BD, Sinwel RE, Hargreaves JA, et al. Patterns of breast and bottle feeding and their association with dental caries in 1- to 4-year-old South African children. 2. A case control study of children with nursing caries. Community Dent Health 1994;11:38–41.
  • Martines F, Salvago P, Ferrara S, Messina G, Mucia M, Plescia F, et al. Factors influencing the development of otitis media among Sicilian children affected by upper respiratory tract infections. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2015;159:1-8.
  • Peressini S. Pacifier use and early childhood caries. An evidence-based study of the literature. J Can Dent Assoc 2003;69:16–9.
  • Brandquist E, Dahllof G, Hjern A, A Julihn. Caesarean section does not increase the risk of caries in Swedish children. JDR Clin Trans Res 2017;2:386-96.
  • Yusof N, Ghazali LAM, Zulkifle NS. Social & behavioral risk factors and early childhood caries – A cross-sectional study on preschool children in Shah Alam. Compend of Oral Sci 2021;8:11-20.
  • Mohebbi SZ, Virtanen JI, Vahid-Golpayegani M, Vehkalahti MM. Feeding habits as determinants of early childhood caries in a population where prolonged breastfeeding is the norm. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008;36:363–9.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Zeliha Hatipoğlu Palaz 0000-0001-6228-8458

Nagehan Aktaş 0000-0002-4187-1369

Publication Date May 13, 2023
Submission Date November 4, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Palaz ZH, Aktaş N. Anne Sütü Alım Süresi, Emzik ve Biberon Kullanımının Erken Çocukluk Çağı Çürüğü ile İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;12(2):214-21.