Research Article
Determination of Letal Concentrations (LC50) of Cyfluthrın, Dimethoate Insecticides on Gammarus pulex (L., 1758)
Abstract
Bu çalışmada Tunceli Munzur Akarsuyundan elde edilen Gammarus pulex (L., 1758) bireyleri cyfluthrin ve dimethoate etken maddelerini içeren iki insektisitin farklı konsantrasyonlarına maruz bırakılarak, akut toksisite testlerinden LC50 değerleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma boyunca su sıcaklığı, pH, çözünmüş oksijen gibi parametreleri sürekli kontrol edilerek değişmemesi sağlanmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada deneyler 1 litrelik cam akvaryumlarda 0,5 litre su konularak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her bir konsantrasyon grubu için 10 adet G. pulex bireyi kullanılmıştır. LC50 değerinin belirlenmesi için 24 saatlik periyotlarla canlıların hareketlilik durumları gözlemlenerek kaydedilmiştir. Hareketliliğini kaybetmiş G. pulex’ler akvaryum içerisinden alınıp çalışma dışı bırakılmıştır. Çalışma 3 tekrarlı yürütülmüş olup, dimethoate için LC50 değeri 170,51 ± 8,15 µg/l tespit edilirken, cyfluthrin için LC50 değeri 0,800 ± 0,12 ng/l olarak olarak belirlenmiştir.
References
- Adam, O., Badot, P. M., Degiorgi, F., & Crini, G. (2009). Mixture toxicity assessment of wood preservative pesticides in the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex (L.). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72(2), 441-449.
- Atamanalp, M. & Yanık, T. (2001). Toxic effects of pesticides on Cyprinidae. Ege University Journal of Fisheries, 18(3-4), 555-563.
- Aydın, R. & Köprücü, K. (2005). Acute toxicity of diazinon on the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) embryos and larvae, Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 82, 220-225.
- Cold, A. & Forbes V. E. (2004). Consequences of a short pulse of pesticide exposure for survival and reproduction of Gammarus pulex. Aquatic Toxicology, 67(3), 287-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.01.015
- Demirci, Ö. (2018). Evaluation of Acute Toxic Effect of Imidacloprid and Acetamiprit on Gammarus kischineffensis (Amphipoda: Crustacea). Igdir University Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 8(3), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.458583
- Demirsoy, A. (1998). Basic Rules of Life, invertebrate invertebrates (except insects), Volume I-Part I, Second edition.
- Felten, V., Charmantier, G., Mons, R., Geffard, A., Rousselle, P., Coquery, M., Garric J., & Geffard, O. (2008). Physiological and behavioural responses of Gammarus pulex (Crustacea: Amphipoda) exposed to cadmium. Aquatic Toxicology, 86(3), 413-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.12.002
- Güner, Utku. (2020). Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki. Igdir University Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 10(4), 2394-2399. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.718688
- Köprücü K., & Aydın R. (2004). The toxic effects of pyrethroid deltamethrin on the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) embryos and larvae, Pesticide Biochemstry and Physiology, 80, 47-53.
- Lukancic, S., Zibrat, U., Mezek, T., Jerebic, A., Simcic, T., & Brancelj, A. (2010). Effects of exposing two non-target crustacean species, Asellus aquaticus L., and Gammarus fossarum Koch., to atrazine and imidacloprid. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 84(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-009-9854-x
- Sarıgül, Z. (2007). Herbisit glifosatın Daphnia spp. Acute toxicity to it. [Master Thesis, Ankara University, 42s].
- Serdar, O. (2021). Determination of the Effect of Cyfluthrin Pesticide on Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) by Some Antioxidant Enzyme Activities. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(1), 77-83.
- Osman, S., Aydın, R., & Çalta, M. (2019). The Evaluation in Different Temperature of Acute Toxic Effect of Cadmium on Gammarus pulex (Freshwater Amphipoda). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(3), 366-370.
- Serdar, O. (2019). The effect of dimethoate pesticide on some biochemical biomarkers in Gammarus pulex. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 21905-21914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04629-w
- Uğurlu, P., Ünlü, E., & Satar, E. I. (2015). The toxicological effects of thiamethoxam on Gammarus kischineffensis (Schellenberg 1937) (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 39(2), 720-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2015.01.013
- Ural, M. S., & Koprucu, S. S. (2006). Acute toxicity of dichlorvos on fingerling European catfish, Silurus glanis. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 76(5), 871-876. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-006-0999-6
- Vellinger, C., Gismondi, E., Felten, V., Rousselle, P., Mehennaoui, K., Parant, M., & Usseglio-Polatera, P. (2013). Single and combined effects of cadmium and arsenate in Gammarus pulex (Crustacea, Amphipoda): understanding the links between physiological and behavioural responses. Aquatic toxicology, 140, 106-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.05.010
- Yüksel, F., Rahmi Aydin, O. S., & Pala, A. (2020). Examınıng the bıochemıcal effect of malathıon pestıcıde on Gammarus pulex (L., 1798). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(10), 9490-9497.
Cyfluthrin, Dimethoate Böcek İlaçlarının Gammarus pulex (L., 1758) Üzerindeki Letal Konsantrasyonlarının (LC50) Belirlenmesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada Tunceli Munzur Akarsuyundan elde edilen Gammarus pulex (L., 1758) bireyleri cyfluthrin ve dimethoate etken maddelerini içeren iki insektisitin farklı konsantrasyonlarına maruz bırakılarak, akut toksisite testlerinden LC50 değerleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma boyunca su sıcaklığı, pH, çözünmüş oksijen gibi parametreleri sürekli kontrol edilerek değişmemesi sağlanmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada deneyler 1 litrelik cam akvaryumlarda 0,5 litre su konularak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her bir konsantrasyon grubu için 10 adet G. pulex bireyi kullanılmıştır. LC50 değerinin belirlenmesi için 24 saatlik periyotlarla canlıların hareketlilik durumları gözlemlenerek kaydedilmiştir. Hareketliliğini kaybetmiş G. pulex’ler akvaryum içerisinden alınıp çalışma dışı bırakılmıştır. Çalışma 3 tekrarlı yürütülmüş olup, dimethoate için LC50 değeri 170,51 ± 8,15 µg/l tespit edilirken, cyfluthrin için LC50 değeri 0,800 ± 0,12 ng/l olarak olarak belirlenmiştir.
References
- Adam, O., Badot, P. M., Degiorgi, F., & Crini, G. (2009). Mixture toxicity assessment of wood preservative pesticides in the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex (L.). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72(2), 441-449.
- Atamanalp, M. & Yanık, T. (2001). Toxic effects of pesticides on Cyprinidae. Ege University Journal of Fisheries, 18(3-4), 555-563.
- Aydın, R. & Köprücü, K. (2005). Acute toxicity of diazinon on the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) embryos and larvae, Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 82, 220-225.
- Cold, A. & Forbes V. E. (2004). Consequences of a short pulse of pesticide exposure for survival and reproduction of Gammarus pulex. Aquatic Toxicology, 67(3), 287-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.01.015
- Demirci, Ö. (2018). Evaluation of Acute Toxic Effect of Imidacloprid and Acetamiprit on Gammarus kischineffensis (Amphipoda: Crustacea). Igdir University Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 8(3), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.458583
- Demirsoy, A. (1998). Basic Rules of Life, invertebrate invertebrates (except insects), Volume I-Part I, Second edition.
- Felten, V., Charmantier, G., Mons, R., Geffard, A., Rousselle, P., Coquery, M., Garric J., & Geffard, O. (2008). Physiological and behavioural responses of Gammarus pulex (Crustacea: Amphipoda) exposed to cadmium. Aquatic Toxicology, 86(3), 413-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.12.002
- Güner, Utku. (2020). Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki. Igdir University Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 10(4), 2394-2399. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.718688
- Köprücü K., & Aydın R. (2004). The toxic effects of pyrethroid deltamethrin on the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) embryos and larvae, Pesticide Biochemstry and Physiology, 80, 47-53.
- Lukancic, S., Zibrat, U., Mezek, T., Jerebic, A., Simcic, T., & Brancelj, A. (2010). Effects of exposing two non-target crustacean species, Asellus aquaticus L., and Gammarus fossarum Koch., to atrazine and imidacloprid. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 84(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-009-9854-x
- Sarıgül, Z. (2007). Herbisit glifosatın Daphnia spp. Acute toxicity to it. [Master Thesis, Ankara University, 42s].
- Serdar, O. (2021). Determination of the Effect of Cyfluthrin Pesticide on Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) by Some Antioxidant Enzyme Activities. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(1), 77-83.
- Osman, S., Aydın, R., & Çalta, M. (2019). The Evaluation in Different Temperature of Acute Toxic Effect of Cadmium on Gammarus pulex (Freshwater Amphipoda). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(3), 366-370.
- Serdar, O. (2019). The effect of dimethoate pesticide on some biochemical biomarkers in Gammarus pulex. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 21905-21914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04629-w
- Uğurlu, P., Ünlü, E., & Satar, E. I. (2015). The toxicological effects of thiamethoxam on Gammarus kischineffensis (Schellenberg 1937) (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 39(2), 720-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2015.01.013
- Ural, M. S., & Koprucu, S. S. (2006). Acute toxicity of dichlorvos on fingerling European catfish, Silurus glanis. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 76(5), 871-876. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-006-0999-6
- Vellinger, C., Gismondi, E., Felten, V., Rousselle, P., Mehennaoui, K., Parant, M., & Usseglio-Polatera, P. (2013). Single and combined effects of cadmium and arsenate in Gammarus pulex (Crustacea, Amphipoda): understanding the links between physiological and behavioural responses. Aquatic toxicology, 140, 106-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.05.010
- Yüksel, F., Rahmi Aydin, O. S., & Pala, A. (2020). Examınıng the bıochemıcal effect of malathıon pestıcıde on Gammarus pulex (L., 1798). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(10), 9490-9497.
There are 18 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | August 24, 2022 |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 18 Issue: 3 |
