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Astacus leptodactylus İçin Biyoyumak Teknolojisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Farklı Stoklama Yoğunluklarının Üretim Performansı ve Fizyolojik Tepkileri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 569 - 579, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.920606

Abstract

Biyoyumak teknolojisinin (BFT) Astacus leptodactylus yetiştiriciliğinde üretim performansı ve fizyolojik durumuna etkileri 45 gün süreyle değerlendirilmiştir. Kerevitler dört farklı stoklama yoğunluğunda (20, 41.66, 62.5 ve 83.33 adet m-2) BFT ortamında test edilmiştir. Su kalitesi parametreleri kerevit ve biyoyumak ortamı için istenen seviyeleri sürdürmek amacıyla takip edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda kerevitlerin büyüme performansı gruplar arasında önemli bir farklılık göstermemiştir. Bununla birlikte, farklı stoklama yoğunluklarının yaşama oranlarını etkilediği belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Toplam hemosit sayıları ve göreceli olarak hyalinosit, yarı granülosit ve granülosit bolluğu ile temsil edilen hemolenf indeksleri, farklı stoklama yoğunluklarından etkilenmemiştir. Ancak kerevitin genel hemolenf glikoz ve laktat seviyeleri, BFT koşullarına yanıt olarak hafif stresi yansıtmıştır. Hemolenf protein konsantrasyonları, BFT'deki stoklama yoğunluğuna göre değişmemiştir. Hemolimf protein seviyeleri ise kerevitlerin sağlıklı durumunu gösteren normal sınırlar arasında bulunmuştur. Hepatopankreas histolojisi, BFT'deki tüm stoklama yoğunluğunda sağlıklı kerevit için tipik bir yapı göstermiştir. Kerevitlerin daha yüksek stoklama yoğunluğundaki nispeten düşük yaşama oranına rağmen, mevcut araştırmanın sonuçları, kerevitlerin BFT koşullarına adaptasyonunun kerevit yetiştiriciliği için umut verici olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

References

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Evaluation of Biofloc Technology for Astacus leptodactylus: Effect of Different Stocking Densities on Production Performance and Physiological Responses

Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 569 - 579, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.920606

Abstract

The use of biofloc technology (BFT) in narrow-clawed crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) culture for 45 days was evaluated by production performance and physiological status of crayfish. Four different stocking densities of crayfish were tested in BFT (20, 41.66, 62.5, and 83.33 individuals m-2). Water quality parameters were monitored to sustain desired levels for crayfish and biofloc management. The growth performance of narrow-clawed crayfish did not show any significant differences among the groups. However, the survival rate changed by the stocking density. Hemolymph indices represented by total hemocyte counts and relative abundance of hyalinocyte, semi-granulocyte, and granulocyte were not affected by different stocking densities. Overall hemolymph glucose and lactate levels of narrow-clawed crayfish reflected mild stress in response to BFT conditions. Hemolymph protein concentrations did not change by the stocking ratio in BFT. Hemolymph protein levels were in the normal range, indicating the healthy status of the individuals. The hepatopancreas histology was observed as a typical morphology for healthy crayfish in all stocking densities in BFT. Notwithstanding the relatively lower survival rate in higher stocking density of narrow-clawed crayfish, the results of the present research revealed that the adaptation of narrow-clawed crayfish to BFT conditions is promising for the crayfish culture.

References

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  • APHA. (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th edn. American Public Health Association, New York.
  • Avnimelech, Y. (2012). Biofloc technology - a practical guide book, 2nd edn. The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge
  • Azhar, M. H., Suciyono, S., Budi, D. S., Ulkhaq, M. F., Anugrahwati, M., & Ekasari, J. (2020). Biofloc-based co-culture systems of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) with different carbon–nitrogen ratios. Aquaculture International, 1-12. https,//doi.org/10.1007/s10499-020-00526-z
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  • Fóes, G. K., Fróes, C., Krummenauer, D., Poersch, L., & Wasielesky, W. (2011). Nursery of pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis in biofloc technology culture system: survival and growth at different stocking densities. Journal of Shellfish Research, 30(2), 367-373. https://doi.org/10.2983/035.030.0224
  • Furtado, P. S., Campos, B. R., Serra, F. P., Klosterhoff, M., Romano, L. A., & Wasielesky, W. (2015). Effects of nitrate toxicity in the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, reared with biofloc technology (BFT). Aquaculture international, 23(1):315-327.
  • Gargioni, R., & Barracco, M. A. (1998). Hemocytes of the palaemonids Macrobrachium rosenbergii and M. acanthurus, and of the Penaeid Penaeus paulensis. Journal of Morphology, 236(3), 209-221. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199806)236:3%3C209::AID-JMOR4%3E3.0.CO;2-Y
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  • Harlıoğlu, M. M., & Farhadi, A. (2017). Factors affecting the reproductive efficiency in crayfish: implications for aquaculture. Aquaculture Research, 48(5), 1983-1997. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13263
  • Hauton, C. (2012). The scope of the crustacean immune system for disease control. Journal of invertebrate pathology, 110(2), 251-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2012.03.005
  • Johnson, P. T. (1980). Histology of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus A model for the Decapoda. Praeger Publishers. New York
  • Jussila, J., Jago, J., Tsvetnenko, E., Dunstan, B., Evans, L. H. (1997). Total and differential haemocyte counts in western rock lobsters (Panulirus cygnus George) under post-harvest stress. Marine and Freshwater Research, 48(8), 863-868. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF97216
  • Kaya, D., Genc, E., Genc, M. A., Aktas, M., Eroldogan, O. T, & Guroy, D. (2020). Biofloc technology in recirculating aquaculture system as a culture model for green tiger shrimp, Penaeus semisulcatus: Effects of different feeding rates and stocking densities. Aquaculture, 735526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735526
  • Kaya, D., Genc, M. A., Aktas, M., Yavuzcan, H., Ozmen, O., & Genc, E. (2019). Effect of biofloc technology on growth of speckled shrimp, Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricus) in different feeding regimes. Aquaculture Research, 50(10), 2760-2768. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14228
  • Yildiz, H. Y., Köksal, G., & Benli, A. C. K. (2004). Physiological response of the crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus to saline water. Crustaceana, 77(10), 1271-1276. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568540043166056
  • LeMoullac, G., Haffner, P. (2000). Environmental factors affecting immune responses in Crustacea. Aquaculture, 191(1-3), 121-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00422-1
  • Li, J., Li, J., Li, W., Sun, Y., Liu, X., Liu, M., & Cheng, Y. (2019). Juvenile Procambarus clarkii farmed using biofloc technology or commercial feed in zero water exchange indoor tanks: A comparison of growth performance, enzyme activity and proximate composition. Aquaculture Research, 50(7), 1834-1843. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14065
  • Lin, X., & Söderhäll, I. (2011). Crustacean hematopoiesis and the astakine cytokines. Blood, The Journal of the American Society of Hematology, 117(24), 6417-6424. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-11-320614
  • Liu, G., Zhu, S., Liu, D., Guo, X., & Ye, Z. (2017). Effects of stocking density of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) on immunities, antioxidant status, and resistance against Vibrio harveyi in a biofloc system. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 67, 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2017.05.038
  • Mazlum, Y. (2007). Stocking density affects the growth, survival, and cheliped injuries of third instars of narrow-clawed crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 juveniles. Crustaceana, 803-815. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854007781363114
  • Nedaei, S., Noori, A., Valipour, A., Khanipour, A. A., & Hoseinifar, S. H. (2019). Effects of dietary galactooligosaccharide enriched commercial prebiotic on growth performance, innate immune response, stress resistance, intestinal microbiota and digestive enzyme activity in Narrow-clawed crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823). Aquaculture, 499, 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.08.076
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There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Food Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Doğukan Kaya 0000-0002-8832-5496

Ercüment Genç 0000-0001-7474-2208

Derya Güroy 0000-0002-8254-1403

Serhat Dinçer This is me 0000-0001-6717-5137

Bilgenur Harmanşa Yılmaz 0000-0003-0679-8327

Hijran Yavuzcan 0000-0001-6567-7467

Publication Date December 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 17 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kaya, D., Genç, E., Güroy, D., Dinçer, S., et al. (2021). Evaluation of Biofloc Technology for Astacus leptodactylus: Effect of Different Stocking Densities on Production Performance and Physiological Responses. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17(4), 569-579. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.920606