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Histological structures of the midguts of adult Rhipicephalus bursa and Rhipicephalus turanicus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 34 - 39, 30.01.2024

Filiz Demir Neşe Karabay Beyza Albayrak Sümeyye Arslan Adem Keskin

https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1413494

Abstract

Ticks play a role in the natural cycle of approximately 200 pathogens and are responsible for the transmission of various pathogens, such as Babesia, Theileria, Borrelia, Rickettsia and Anaplasma, to humans and animals. The midgut of ticks is the first organ to come into contact with tick-borne pathogens during the blood meal. When pathogens are acquired from infected hosts via the blood meal, they are trapped in the lumen of the midgut. The structure and function of the midgut of ticks are very important for understanding the ecology and transmission of tick-borne pathogens; therefore, a more detailed and comprehensive understanding of their biology is required. To this end, this study examined the histomorphology of the midgut of Rhipicephalus bursa Canestrini and Fanzago and R. turanicus Pomerantzev using histological methods, for the first time from Türkiye. In both species, the midgut was found to consist of a pseudostratified epithelium surrounded by a thin muscular layer. However, within their epithelium there are different digestive cells, one of which is a stem cell and the others have different characteristics, such as having more or less granules in their cytoplasm and with a clear cytoplasm.

Keywords

Acari cell diseases histology pathogens zoonoses

Ethical Statement

Not applicable.

References

  • Agyei, A.D. and Runham, N.W. 1995. Studies on the morphological changes in the midguts of two Ixodid tick species Boophilus microplus and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus during digestion of the blood meal. International Journal for Parasitology, 25 (1): 55-62. doi: 10.1016/0020-7519(94)00114-4
  • Caperucci, D., Mathias, M.I.C. and Bechara, A.G.H. 2009. Histopathology and ultrastructure features of the midgut of adult females of the tick Amblyomma cajennense Fabricius, 1787 (Acari: Ixodidae) in various feeding stages and submitted to three infestations. Ultrastructural Pathology, 33 (6): 249-259. doi: 10.3109/01913120903296945
  • Caperucci, D., Bechara H.G. and Mathias, M.I.C. 2010. Ultrastructure features of the midgut of the female adult Amblyomma cajennense ticks Fabricius, 1787 (Acari: Ixodidae) in several feeding stages and subjected to three infestations. Micron, 41: 710-721. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2010.05.015
  • Alberti, G. and Coons, L.B. 1999. Acari-mites. In: Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, Vol. 8C: Chelicerate Arthropoda. Harrison, F.W. and Foelix, R.F. (Eds). Wiley Liss, New York, USA, 515-1215.
  • Edwards, K.T. Goddard, J. and Varela-Stokes, A.S. 2009. Examination of the internal morphology of the ixodid tick, Amblyomma maculatum Koch, (Acari: Ixodidae); a “How-to” pictorial dissection guide. Midsouth Entomologist, 2: 28-39.
  • El Shoura, S.M. Hoogstraal, H. and Roshdy, M.A. 1984. Nuttalliella namaqua (Ixodoidea: Nuttalliellidae): Female internal morphology. Journal of Parasitology, 70 (1): 114-120. doi: 10.2307/3281932
  • Elzinga, R.J., 1998. Microspines in the alimentary canal of Arthropoda, Onychophora, Annelida. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 16 (2): 230-238. doi: 10.1016/S0020-7322(98)00027-0
  • Grandjean, O. and Aeschlimann, A. 1973. Contribution to the study of digestion in ticks: histology and fine structure of the midgut epithelium of Ornithodorus moubata Murray (Ixodoidea, Argasidae). Acta Tropica, 30: 193-212.
  • Heekin, A.M., Guerrero, F.D., Bendele, K.G., Saldivar, L., Scoles, G.A., Dowd, S.E., Gondro, C., Nene, V., Djikeng, A. and Brayton, K.A. 2013. Gut transcriptome of replete adult female cattle ticks, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, feeding upon a Babesia bovis-infected bovine host. Parasitology Research, 112 (9): 3075-3090 doi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3482-4
  • Horak, I.G., Fourie, L.J, Heyne, H., Walker, J. B. and Needham, G.R. 2002. Ixodid ticks feeding on humans in South Africa: with notes on preferred hosts, geographic distribution, seasonal occurrence and transmission of pathogens. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 27 (1-2): 113-136. doi:10.1023/A:1021587001198
  • Keskin, A. and Bakırcı, S. 2023. Ixodida. In: Genel akaroloji. Özman-Sullivan, S.K. and Doğan, S. (Eds). Nobel, Ankara, Türkiye, 517-526. [In Turkish]
  • LaDouceur, E.E.B., Wood, S.C., Laudier, D. and Simko, E. 2021. Arthropoda, Insecta. In: Invertebrate Histology. LaDouceur, E.E.B. (Ed.). Wiley, Hoboken, USA, 301-318.
  • Merdivenci, A. 1969. Türkiye keneleri üzerine araştırmalar. Kurtuluş Matbaası, İstanbul, Türkiye, 420 pp. [In Turkish]
  • Özban, N. and Özmutlu, Ö. 1991. Mikropreparasyon yöntemleri. İ.Ü. Fen Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 3664, İstanbul, Türkiye, 171 pp. [In Turkish]
  • Özman-Sullivan, S.K., Ay, R. and Doğan, S. 2023. Akarların anatomisi. In: Genel akaroloji. Özman-Sullivan, S.K. and Doğan, S. (Eds). Nobel, Ankara, Türkiye, 73-92. [In Turkish]
  • Remedio, R.N., Sampieri, B.R., Vendramini, M.C.R., Souza, N.M., Anholeto, L.A., Denardo, T.A.G.B. and Camargo-Mathias, M.I. 2013. Morphology of the midgut of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae) adult ticks in different feeding stages. Parasitology Research, 112: 415-425. doi: 10.1007/s00436-012-3153-x
  • Sonenshine, D.E., Lane, R.S. and Nicholson, W.L. 2002. Ticks (Ixodida). In: Medical and veterinary entomology. Durden, L.A. and Mullen, G.R. (Eds). Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 517-558.
  • Sonenshine, D.E. 1991. Biology of ticks. Vol 1. Oxford University Press, New York, USA, 447 pp.
  • Tafur-Gómez, G.A., Salcedo, J.H.P., Vargas, M.I., Araújo, L., Fidelis, C.F., Prates-Patarroyo, P.A., Cortes-Vecino, J.A. and Portela, R.W. 2020. Intestinal changes and performance parameters in ticks feeding on calves immunized with subunits of immunogens against Rhipicephalus microplus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80 (1): 91-107. doi: 10.1007/s10493-019-00451-8
  • Tekin, S., Bursali, A., Mutluay, N., Keskin, A. and Dundar, E. 2012. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in various ixodid tick species from a highly endemic area. Veterinary Parasitology, 186 (3): 546-552 doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.11.010
  • Veronez, V.A., de Castro, M.B., Bechara, G.H. and Szabó, M.P.J. 2010. Histopathology of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks fed on resistant hosts. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 50: 151-161. doi: 10.1007/s10493-009-9286-7
  • Xu, X.L., Cheng, T.Y., Yang, H. and Liao, Z.H. 2016. De novo assembly and analysis of midgut transcriptome of Haemaphysalis flava and identification of genes involved in blood digestion, feeding and defending from pathogens. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 38: 62-72. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2015.12.005

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 34 - 39, 30.01.2024

Filiz Demir Neşe Karabay Beyza Albayrak Sümeyye Arslan Adem Keskin

https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1413494

Abstract

References

  • Agyei, A.D. and Runham, N.W. 1995. Studies on the morphological changes in the midguts of two Ixodid tick species Boophilus microplus and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus during digestion of the blood meal. International Journal for Parasitology, 25 (1): 55-62. doi: 10.1016/0020-7519(94)00114-4
  • Caperucci, D., Mathias, M.I.C. and Bechara, A.G.H. 2009. Histopathology and ultrastructure features of the midgut of adult females of the tick Amblyomma cajennense Fabricius, 1787 (Acari: Ixodidae) in various feeding stages and submitted to three infestations. Ultrastructural Pathology, 33 (6): 249-259. doi: 10.3109/01913120903296945
  • Caperucci, D., Bechara H.G. and Mathias, M.I.C. 2010. Ultrastructure features of the midgut of the female adult Amblyomma cajennense ticks Fabricius, 1787 (Acari: Ixodidae) in several feeding stages and subjected to three infestations. Micron, 41: 710-721. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2010.05.015
  • Alberti, G. and Coons, L.B. 1999. Acari-mites. In: Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, Vol. 8C: Chelicerate Arthropoda. Harrison, F.W. and Foelix, R.F. (Eds). Wiley Liss, New York, USA, 515-1215.
  • Edwards, K.T. Goddard, J. and Varela-Stokes, A.S. 2009. Examination of the internal morphology of the ixodid tick, Amblyomma maculatum Koch, (Acari: Ixodidae); a “How-to” pictorial dissection guide. Midsouth Entomologist, 2: 28-39.
  • El Shoura, S.M. Hoogstraal, H. and Roshdy, M.A. 1984. Nuttalliella namaqua (Ixodoidea: Nuttalliellidae): Female internal morphology. Journal of Parasitology, 70 (1): 114-120. doi: 10.2307/3281932
  • Elzinga, R.J., 1998. Microspines in the alimentary canal of Arthropoda, Onychophora, Annelida. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 16 (2): 230-238. doi: 10.1016/S0020-7322(98)00027-0
  • Grandjean, O. and Aeschlimann, A. 1973. Contribution to the study of digestion in ticks: histology and fine structure of the midgut epithelium of Ornithodorus moubata Murray (Ixodoidea, Argasidae). Acta Tropica, 30: 193-212.
  • Heekin, A.M., Guerrero, F.D., Bendele, K.G., Saldivar, L., Scoles, G.A., Dowd, S.E., Gondro, C., Nene, V., Djikeng, A. and Brayton, K.A. 2013. Gut transcriptome of replete adult female cattle ticks, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, feeding upon a Babesia bovis-infected bovine host. Parasitology Research, 112 (9): 3075-3090 doi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3482-4
  • Horak, I.G., Fourie, L.J, Heyne, H., Walker, J. B. and Needham, G.R. 2002. Ixodid ticks feeding on humans in South Africa: with notes on preferred hosts, geographic distribution, seasonal occurrence and transmission of pathogens. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 27 (1-2): 113-136. doi:10.1023/A:1021587001198
  • Keskin, A. and Bakırcı, S. 2023. Ixodida. In: Genel akaroloji. Özman-Sullivan, S.K. and Doğan, S. (Eds). Nobel, Ankara, Türkiye, 517-526. [In Turkish]
  • LaDouceur, E.E.B., Wood, S.C., Laudier, D. and Simko, E. 2021. Arthropoda, Insecta. In: Invertebrate Histology. LaDouceur, E.E.B. (Ed.). Wiley, Hoboken, USA, 301-318.
  • Merdivenci, A. 1969. Türkiye keneleri üzerine araştırmalar. Kurtuluş Matbaası, İstanbul, Türkiye, 420 pp. [In Turkish]
  • Özban, N. and Özmutlu, Ö. 1991. Mikropreparasyon yöntemleri. İ.Ü. Fen Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 3664, İstanbul, Türkiye, 171 pp. [In Turkish]
  • Özman-Sullivan, S.K., Ay, R. and Doğan, S. 2023. Akarların anatomisi. In: Genel akaroloji. Özman-Sullivan, S.K. and Doğan, S. (Eds). Nobel, Ankara, Türkiye, 73-92. [In Turkish]
  • Remedio, R.N., Sampieri, B.R., Vendramini, M.C.R., Souza, N.M., Anholeto, L.A., Denardo, T.A.G.B. and Camargo-Mathias, M.I. 2013. Morphology of the midgut of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae) adult ticks in different feeding stages. Parasitology Research, 112: 415-425. doi: 10.1007/s00436-012-3153-x
  • Sonenshine, D.E., Lane, R.S. and Nicholson, W.L. 2002. Ticks (Ixodida). In: Medical and veterinary entomology. Durden, L.A. and Mullen, G.R. (Eds). Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 517-558.
  • Sonenshine, D.E. 1991. Biology of ticks. Vol 1. Oxford University Press, New York, USA, 447 pp.
  • Tafur-Gómez, G.A., Salcedo, J.H.P., Vargas, M.I., Araújo, L., Fidelis, C.F., Prates-Patarroyo, P.A., Cortes-Vecino, J.A. and Portela, R.W. 2020. Intestinal changes and performance parameters in ticks feeding on calves immunized with subunits of immunogens against Rhipicephalus microplus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80 (1): 91-107. doi: 10.1007/s10493-019-00451-8
  • Tekin, S., Bursali, A., Mutluay, N., Keskin, A. and Dundar, E. 2012. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in various ixodid tick species from a highly endemic area. Veterinary Parasitology, 186 (3): 546-552 doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.11.010
  • Veronez, V.A., de Castro, M.B., Bechara, G.H. and Szabó, M.P.J. 2010. Histopathology of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks fed on resistant hosts. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 50: 151-161. doi: 10.1007/s10493-009-9286-7
  • Xu, X.L., Cheng, T.Y., Yang, H. and Liao, Z.H. 2016. De novo assembly and analysis of midgut transcriptome of Haemaphysalis flava and identification of genes involved in blood digestion, feeding and defending from pathogens. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 38: 62-72. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2015.12.005
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Acarology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Filiz Demir 0000-0003-2337-9888

Neşe Karabay 0009-0009-6646-9374

Beyza Albayrak 0009-0002-5821-9470

Sümeyye Arslan 0009-0003-6109-3220

Adem Keskin 0000-0002-1681-8363

Publication Date January 30, 2024
Submission Date January 2, 2024
Acceptance Date January 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demir, F., Karabay, N., Albayrak, B., Arslan, S., et al. (2024). Histological structures of the midguts of adult Rhipicephalus bursa and Rhipicephalus turanicus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarological Studies, 6(1), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1413494
AMA Demir F, Karabay N, Albayrak B, Arslan S, Keskin A. Histological structures of the midguts of adult Rhipicephalus bursa and Rhipicephalus turanicus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarol. Stud. January 2024;6(1):34-39. doi:10.47121/acarolstud.1413494
Chicago Demir, Filiz, Neşe Karabay, Beyza Albayrak, Sümeyye Arslan, and Adem Keskin. “Histological Structures of the Midguts of Adult Rhipicephalus Bursa and Rhipicephalus Turanicus Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)”. Acarological Studies 6, no. 1 (January 2024): 34-39. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1413494.
EndNote Demir F, Karabay N, Albayrak B, Arslan S, Keskin A (January 1, 2024) Histological structures of the midguts of adult Rhipicephalus bursa and Rhipicephalus turanicus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarological Studies 6 1 34–39.
IEEE F. Demir, N. Karabay, B. Albayrak, S. Arslan, and A. Keskin, “Histological structures of the midguts of adult Rhipicephalus bursa and Rhipicephalus turanicus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)”, Acarol. Stud., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 34–39, 2024, doi: 10.47121/acarolstud.1413494.
ISNAD Demir, Filiz et al. “Histological Structures of the Midguts of Adult Rhipicephalus Bursa and Rhipicephalus Turanicus Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)”. Acarological Studies 6/1 (January 2024), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1413494.
JAMA Demir F, Karabay N, Albayrak B, Arslan S, Keskin A. Histological structures of the midguts of adult Rhipicephalus bursa and Rhipicephalus turanicus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarol. Stud. 2024;6:34–39.
MLA Demir, Filiz et al. “Histological Structures of the Midguts of Adult Rhipicephalus Bursa and Rhipicephalus Turanicus Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)”. Acarological Studies, vol. 6, no. 1, 2024, pp. 34-39, doi:10.47121/acarolstud.1413494.
Vancouver Demir F, Karabay N, Albayrak B, Arslan S, Keskin A. Histological structures of the midguts of adult Rhipicephalus bursa and Rhipicephalus turanicus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarol. Stud. 2024;6(1):34-9.
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